<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<rfc xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" version="3" category="std" consensus="true" docName="draft-ietf-teas-yang-te-types-13" indexInclude="true" ipr="trust200902" number="8776" prepTime="2020-06-10T16:57:25" scripts="Common,Latin" sortRefs="true" submissionType="IETF" symRefs="true" tocDepth="3" tocInclude="true" xml:lang="en">
  <link href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-teas-yang-te-types-13" rel="prev"/>
  <link href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8776" rel="alternate"/>
  <link href="urn:issn:2070-1721" rel="alternate"/>
  <front>
    <title abbrev="TE Common YANG Types">Common YANG Data Types for Traffic Engineering</title>
    <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8776" stream="IETF"/>
    <author initials="T." surname="Saad" fullname="Tarek Saad">
      <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Juniper Networks</organization>
      <address>
        <email>tsaad@juniper.net</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author initials="R." surname="Gandhi" fullname="Rakesh Gandhi">
      <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Cisco Systems, Inc.</organization>
      <address>
        <email>rgandhi@cisco.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author initials="X." surname="Liu" fullname="Xufeng Liu">
      <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Volta Networks</organization>
      <address>
        <email>xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author initials="V." surname="Beeram" fullname="Vishnu Pavan Beeram">
      <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Juniper Networks</organization>
      <address>
        <email>vbeeram@juniper.net</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author initials="I." surname="Bryskin" fullname="Igor Bryskin">
      <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Futurewei Technologies, Inc.</organization>
      <address>
        <email>i_bryskin@yahoo.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <date month="06" year="2020"/>
    <keyword>TE Tunnel</keyword>
    <keyword>TE Model</keyword>
    <keyword>TE Types</keyword>
    <keyword>TE YANG</keyword>
    <keyword>TE Topology</keyword>
    <keyword>TE Interfaces</keyword>
    <keyword>TE LSP Model</keyword>
    <abstract pn="section-abstract">
      <t pn="section-abstract-1">This document defines a collection of common data types and groupings in YANG data modeling language.
These derived common types and groupings are intended to be imported by modules that model
Traffic Engineering (TE) configuration and state capabilities.</t>
    </abstract>
    <boilerplate>
      <section anchor="status-of-memo" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="exclude" pn="section-boilerplate.1">
        <name slugifiedName="name-status-of-this-memo">Status of This Memo</name>
        <t pn="section-boilerplate.1-1">
            This is an Internet Standards Track document.
        </t>
        <t pn="section-boilerplate.1-2">
            This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
            (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has
            received public review and has been approved for publication by
            the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further
            information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of 
            RFC 7841.
        </t>
        <t pn="section-boilerplate.1-3">
            Information about the current status of this document, any
            errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
            <eref target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8776" brackets="none"/>.
        </t>
      </section>
      <section anchor="copyright" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="exclude" pn="section-boilerplate.2">
        <name slugifiedName="name-copyright-notice">Copyright Notice</name>
        <t pn="section-boilerplate.2-1">
            Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
            document authors. All rights reserved.
        </t>
        <t pn="section-boilerplate.2-2">
            This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
            Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
            (<eref target="https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info" brackets="none"/>) in effect on the date of
            publication of this document. Please review these documents
            carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
            respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
            document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in
            Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without
            warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.
        </t>
      </section>
    </boilerplate>
    <toc>
      <section anchor="toc" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="exclude" pn="section-toc.1">
        <name slugifiedName="name-table-of-contents">Table of Contents</name>
        <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-toc.1-1">
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.1">
            <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.1.1"><xref derivedContent="1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-1"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-introduction">Introduction</xref></t>
            <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-toc.1-1.1.2">
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.1.2.1">
                <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.1.2.1.1"><xref derivedContent="1.1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-1.1"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-terminology">Terminology</xref></t>
              </li>
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.1.2.2">
                <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.1.2.2.1"><xref derivedContent="1.2" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-1.2"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-prefixes-in-data-node-names">Prefixes in Data Node Names</xref></t>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.2">
            <t pn="section-toc.1-1.2.1"><xref derivedContent="2" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-2"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-acronyms-and-abbreviations">Acronyms and Abbreviations</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.3">
            <t pn="section-toc.1-1.3.1"><xref derivedContent="3" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-3"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-overview">Overview</xref></t>
            <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-toc.1-1.3.2">
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.3.2.1">
                <t pn="section-toc.1-1.3.2.1.1"><xref derivedContent="3.1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-3.1"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-te-types-module-contents">TE Types Module Contents</xref></t>
              </li>
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.3.2.2">
                <t pn="section-toc.1-1.3.2.2.1"><xref derivedContent="3.2" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-3.2"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-packet-te-types-module-cont">Packet TE Types Module Contents</xref></t>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.4">
            <t pn="section-toc.1-1.4.1"><xref derivedContent="4" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-4"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-te-types-yang-module">TE Types YANG Module</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.5">
            <t pn="section-toc.1-1.5.1"><xref derivedContent="5" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-5"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-packet-te-types-yang-module">Packet TE Types YANG Module</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.6">
            <t pn="section-toc.1-1.6.1"><xref derivedContent="6" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-6"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-iana-considerations">IANA Considerations</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.7">
            <t pn="section-toc.1-1.7.1"><xref derivedContent="7" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-7"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-security-considerations">Security Considerations</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.8">
            <t pn="section-toc.1-1.8.1"><xref derivedContent="8" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-8"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-references">References</xref></t>
            <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-toc.1-1.8.2">
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.8.2.1">
                <t pn="section-toc.1-1.8.2.1.1"><xref derivedContent="8.1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-8.1"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-normative-references">Normative References</xref></t>
              </li>
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.8.2.2">
                <t pn="section-toc.1-1.8.2.2.1"><xref derivedContent="8.2" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-8.2"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-informative-references">Informative References</xref></t>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.9">
            <t pn="section-toc.1-1.9.1"><xref derivedContent="" format="none" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.a"/><xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.10">
            <t pn="section-toc.1-1.10.1"><xref derivedContent="" format="none" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.b"/><xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-contributors">Contributors</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.11">
            <t pn="section-toc.1-1.11.1"><xref derivedContent="" format="none" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.c"/><xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-authors-addresses">Authors' Addresses</xref></t>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </section>
    </toc>
  </front>
  <middle>
    <section anchor="introduction" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-1">
      <name slugifiedName="name-introduction">Introduction</name>
      <t pn="section-1-1">YANG <xref target="RFC6020" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6020"/> <xref target="RFC7950" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC7950"/> is a data modeling language used to model
configuration data, state data, Remote Procedure Calls, and
notifications for network management protocols such as the Network
Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) <xref target="RFC6241" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6241"/>.
The YANG language supports a small set of built-in data types and provides mechanisms
to derive other types from the built-in types.</t>
      <t pn="section-1-2">This document introduces a collection of common data types derived
from the built-in YANG data types.  The derived types and groupings 
are designed to be the common types applicable for modeling Traffic Engineering (TE) features
in model(s) defined outside of this document.</t>
      <section anchor="terminology" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-1.1">
        <name slugifiedName="name-terminology">Terminology</name>
        <t pn="section-1.1-1">The key words "<bcp14>MUST</bcp14>", "<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14>",
       "<bcp14>REQUIRED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL</bcp14>",
       "<bcp14>SHALL NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14>",
       "<bcp14>SHOULD NOT</bcp14>",
       "<bcp14>RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>NOT RECOMMENDED</bcp14>",
       "<bcp14>MAY</bcp14>", and "<bcp14>OPTIONAL</bcp14>" in this document
       are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14
       <xref target="RFC2119" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC2119"/> <xref target="RFC8174" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8174"/> when, and only
       when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.</t>
        <t pn="section-1.1-2">The terminology for describing YANG data models is found in <xref target="RFC7950" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC7950"/>.</t>
      </section>
      <section anchor="prefixes-in-data-node-names" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-1.2">
        <name slugifiedName="name-prefixes-in-data-node-names">Prefixes in Data Node Names</name>
        <t pn="section-1.2-1">In this document, names of data nodes and other data model objects
are prefixed using the standard prefix associated with the
corresponding YANG imported modules, as shown in <xref target="prefixes-modules-table" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Table 1"/>.</t>
        <table anchor="prefixes-modules-table" align="center" pn="table-1">
          <name slugifiedName="name-prefixes-and-corresponding-">Prefixes and Corresponding YANG Modules</name>
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Prefix</th>
              <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">YANG Module</th>
              <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Reference</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">yang</td>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ietf-yang-types</td>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                <xref target="RFC6991" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6991"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">inet</td>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ietf-inet-types</td>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                <xref target="RFC6991" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6991"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">rt-types</td>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ietf-routing-types</td>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                <xref target="RFC8294" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8294"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">te-types</td>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ietf-te-types</td>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This document</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">te-packet-types</td>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ietf-te-packet-types</td>
              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This document</td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </section>
    </section>
    <section anchor="acronyms-and-abbreviations" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-2">
      <name slugifiedName="name-acronyms-and-abbreviations">Acronyms and Abbreviations</name>
      <dl newline="false" spacing="normal" indent="10" pn="section-2-1">
        <dt pn="section-2-1.1">GMPLS:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.2">Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching</dd>
        <dt pn="section-2-1.3">LSP:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.4">Label Switched Path</dd>
        <dt pn="section-2-1.5">LSR:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.6">Label Switching Router</dd>
        <dt pn="section-2-1.7">LER:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.8">Label Edge Router</dd>
        <dt pn="section-2-1.9">MPLS:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.10">Multiprotocol Label Switching</dd>
        <dt pn="section-2-1.11">RSVP:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.12">Resource Reservation Protocol</dd>
        <dt pn="section-2-1.13">TE:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.14">Traffic Engineering</dd>
        <dt pn="section-2-1.15">DS-TE:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.16">Differentiated Services Traffic Engineering</dd>
        <dt pn="section-2-1.17">SRLG:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.18">Shared Risk Link Group</dd>
        <dt pn="section-2-1.19">NBMA:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.20"> Non-Broadcast Multi-Access</dd>
        <dt pn="section-2-1.21">APS:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.22">Automatic Protection Switching</dd>
        <dt pn="section-2-1.23">SD:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.24">Signal Degrade</dd>
        <dt pn="section-2-1.25">SF:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.26">Signal Fail</dd>
        <dt pn="section-2-1.27">WTR:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.28">Wait-to-Restore</dd>
        <dt pn="section-2-1.29">PM:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-2-1.30">Performance Metrics</dd>
      </dl>
    </section>
    <section anchor="overview" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-3">
      <name slugifiedName="name-overview">Overview</name>
      <t pn="section-3-1">This document defines two YANG modules for common TE types:
"ietf‑te‑types" for TE generic types and "ietf-te-packet-types" for
packet-specific types. Other technology-specific TE types are outside the
scope of this document.</t>
      <section anchor="te-types-contents" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-3.1">
        <name slugifiedName="name-te-types-module-contents">TE Types Module Contents</name>
        <t pn="section-3.1-1">The "ietf-te-types" module (<xref target="te-types-yang-module" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Section 4"/>) contains common TE types that are independent and
agnostic of any specific technology or control-plane instance.</t>
        <t pn="section-3.1-2">The "ietf-te-types" module contains the following YANG reusable types
        and groupings:</t>
        <dl newline="true" spacing="normal" pn="section-3.1-3">
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.1">te-bandwidth:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.2">A YANG grouping that defines the generic TE bandwidth.
  The modeling structure allows augmentation for each technology.
  For unspecified technologies, the string-encoded "te-bandwidth"
  type is used.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.3">te-label:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.4">A YANG grouping that defines the generic TE label.
  The modeling structure allows augmentation for each technology.
  For unspecified technologies, "rt-types:generalized-label"
  is used.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.5">performance-metrics-attributes:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.6">A YANG grouping that defines one-way and two-way measured
         Performance Metrics (PM) and indications of anomalies on link(s) or
         the path as defined in <xref target="RFC7471" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC7471"/>,
         <xref target="RFC8570" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8570"/>, and <xref target="RFC7823" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC7823"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.7">performance-metrics-throttle-container:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.8">A YANG grouping that defines configurable thresholds for advertisement suppression and measurement intervals.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.9">te-ds-class:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.10">A type representing the Differentiated Services (DS) Class-Type of traffic as defined in <xref target="RFC4124" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4124"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.11">te-label-direction:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.12">An enumerated type for specifying the forward or reverse direction
  of a label.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.13">te-hop-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.14">An enumerated type for specifying that a hop is loose or strict.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.15">te-global-id:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.16">A type representing the identifier that uniquely identifies an operator, which can be
  either a provider or a client.
  The
      definition of this type is taken from <xref target="RFC6370" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6370"/> and <xref target="RFC5003" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC5003"/>.
  This attribute type is used solely to provide a globally
  unique context for TE topologies.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.17">te-node-id:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.18">A type representing the identifier for a node in a TE topology.
  The identifier is represented as 4 octets in dotted-quad notation.
  This attribute <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> be mapped to the Router Address TLV described
  in <xref target="RFC3630" sectionFormat="of" section="2.4.1" format="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3630#section-2.4.1" derivedContent="RFC3630"/>, the TE
  Router ID described in
  <xref target="RFC6827" sectionFormat="of" section="3" format="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6827#section-3" derivedContent="RFC6827"/>, the Traffic
  Engineering Router ID TLV
  described in <xref target="RFC5305" sectionFormat="of" section="4.3" format="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5305#section-4.3" derivedContent="RFC5305"/>, or
  the TE Router ID TLV
  described in <xref target="RFC6119" sectionFormat="of" section="3.2.1" format="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6119#section-3.2.1" derivedContent="RFC6119"/>.
  The reachability of such a TE node <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> be achieved by a
mechanism such as that described in <xref target="RFC6827" sectionFormat="of" section="6.2" format="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6827#section-6.2" derivedContent="RFC6827"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.19">te-topology-id:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.20">A type representing the identifier for a topology.
  It is optional to have one or more prefixes at the beginning,
  separated by colons. The prefixes can be "network-types"
  as defined in the "ietf-network" module in <xref target="RFC8345" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8345"/>, to
  help the user better understand the topology before further inquiry is made.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.21">te-tp-id:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.22">A type representing the identifier of a TE interface Link
         Termination Point (LTP) on a specific TE node where the TE link
         connects.  This attribute is mapped to a local or remote link identifier <xref target="RFC3630" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3630"/> <xref target="RFC5305" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC5305"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.23">te-path-disjointness:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.24">A type representing the different resource disjointness options for a TE tunnel path as defined in <xref target="RFC4872" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4872"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.25">admin-groups:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.26">A union type for a TE link's classic or extended administrative groups as defined in
  <xref target="RFC3630" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3630"/>, <xref target="RFC5305" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC5305"/>, and <xref target="RFC7308" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC7308"/>.
</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.27">srlg:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.28">A type representing the Shared Risk Link Group (SRLG) as defined in <xref target="RFC4203" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4203"/> and <xref target="RFC5307" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC5307"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.29">te-metric:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.30">A type representing the TE metric as defined in <xref target="RFC3785" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3785"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.31">te-recovery-status:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.32">An enumerated type for the different statuses of a recovery action as defined in <xref target="RFC4427" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4427"/> and <xref target="RFC6378" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6378"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.33">path-attribute-flags:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.34">A base YANG identity for supported LSP path flags as defined in <xref target="RFC3209" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3209"/>, <xref target="RFC4090" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4090"/>, <xref target="RFC4736" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4736"/>, <xref target="RFC5712" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC5712"/>, <xref target="RFC4920" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4920"/>, <xref target="RFC5420" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC5420"/>, <xref target="RFC7570" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC7570"/>, <xref target="RFC4875" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4875"/>, <xref target="RFC5151" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC5151"/>, <xref target="RFC5150" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC5150"/>, <xref target="RFC6001" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6001"/>, <xref target="RFC6790" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6790"/>, <xref target="RFC7260" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC7260"/>, <xref target="RFC8001" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8001"/>, <xref target="RFC8149" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8149"/>, and <xref target="RFC8169" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8169"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.35">link-protection-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.36">A base YANG identity for supported link protection types as
         defined in <xref target="RFC4872" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4872"/> and <xref target="RFC4427" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4427"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.37">restoration-scheme-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.38">A base YANG identity for supported LSP restoration schemes as defined in <xref target="RFC4872" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4872"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.39">protection-external-commands:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.40">A base YANG identity for supported protection-related external
         commands used for troubleshooting purposes, as defined in <xref target="RFC4427" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4427"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.41">association-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.42">A base YANG identity for supported LSP association types as defined
  in <xref target="RFC6780" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6780"/>, <xref target="RFC4872" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4872"/>, and <xref target="RFC4873" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4873"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.43">objective-function-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.44">A base YANG identity for supported path computation objective functions as defined in
  <xref target="RFC5541" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC5541"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.45">te-tunnel-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.46">A base YANG identity for supported TE tunnel types as defined in <xref target="RFC3209" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3209"/> and <xref target="RFC4875" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4875"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.47">lsp-encoding-types:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.48">A base YANG identity for supported LSP encoding types as defined in <xref target="RFC3471" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3471"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.49">lsp-protection-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.50">A base YANG identity for supported LSP protection types as defined in <xref target="RFC4872" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4872"/> and <xref target="RFC4873" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4873"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.51">switching-capabilities:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.52">A base YANG identity for supported interface switching capabilities as defined in <xref target="RFC3471" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3471"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.53">resource-affinities-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.54">A base YANG identity for supported attribute filters associated with a tunnel that must be satisfied for a link to be acceptable as defined in <xref target="RFC2702" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC2702"/> and <xref target="RFC3209" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3209"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.55">path-metric-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.56">A base YANG identity for supported path metric types as defined in <xref target="RFC3785" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3785"/> and <xref target="RFC7471" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC7471"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.57">explicit-route-hop:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.58">A YANG grouping that defines supported explicit routes as defined in <xref target="RFC3209" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3209"/> and <xref target="RFC3477" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3477"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.1-3.59">te-link-access-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.1-3.60">An enumerated type for the different TE link access types as
          defined in <xref target="RFC3630" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3630"/>.</dd>
        </dl>
      </section>
      <section anchor="packet-te-types-module-contents" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-3.2">
        <name slugifiedName="name-packet-te-types-module-cont">Packet TE Types Module Contents</name>
        <t pn="section-3.2-1">The "ietf-te-packet-types" module (<xref target="packet-te-types-yang-module" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Section 5"/>) covers the common types and groupings that are specific to packet technology.</t>
        <t pn="section-3.2-2">The "ietf-te-packet-types" module contains the following YANG reusable types and groupings:</t>
        <dl newline="true" spacing="normal" pn="section-3.2-3">
          <dt pn="section-3.2-3.1">backup-protection-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.2-3.2">A base YANG identity for supported protection types that a backup or bypass tunnel can provide as defined in <xref target="RFC4090" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4090"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.2-3.3">te-class-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.2-3.4">A type that represents the Diffserv-TE Class-Type as defined in <xref target="RFC4124" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4124"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.2-3.5">bc-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.2-3.6">A type that represents Diffserv-TE Bandwidth Constraints (BCs) as defined in <xref target="RFC4124" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4124"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.2-3.7">bc-model-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.2-3.8">A base YANG identity for supported Diffserv-TE Bandwidth Constraints Models as defined in <xref target="RFC4125" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4125"/>, <xref target="RFC4126" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4126"/>, and <xref target="RFC4127" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4127"/>.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.2-3.9">te-bandwidth-requested-type:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.2-3.10">An enumerated type for the different options to request bandwidth for a specific tunnel.</dd>
          <dt pn="section-3.2-3.11">performance-metrics-attributes-packet:</dt>
          <dd pn="section-3.2-3.12">A YANG grouping that contains the generic performance metrics and additional packet-specific metrics.</dd>
        </dl>
      </section>
    </section>
    <section anchor="te-types-yang-module" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-4">
      <name slugifiedName="name-te-types-yang-module">TE Types YANG Module</name>
      <t pn="section-4-1">The "ietf-te-types" module imports from the following modules:</t>
      <ul spacing="normal" bare="false" empty="false" pn="section-4-2">
        <li pn="section-4-2.1">"ietf-yang-types" and "ietf-inet-types" as defined in <xref target="RFC6991" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6991"/></li>
        <li pn="section-4-2.2">"ietf-routing-types" as defined in <xref target="RFC8294" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8294"/></li>
      </ul>
      <t pn="section-4-3">In addition to <xref target="RFC6991" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6991"/> and
<xref target="RFC8294" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8294"/>, this module references the following documents in
defining the types and YANG groupings: 
<xref target="RFC3272" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3272"/>,
<xref target="RFC4090" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4090"/>,
<xref target="RFC4202" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4202"/>,
<xref target="RFC4328" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4328"/>,
<xref target="RFC4561" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4561"/>,
<xref target="RFC4657" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC4657"/>,
<xref target="RFC5817" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC5817"/>,
<xref target="RFC6004" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6004"/>,
<xref target="RFC6511" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6511"/>,
<xref target="RFC7139" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC7139"/>,
<xref target="RFC7308" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC7308"/>,
<xref target="RFC7551" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC7551"/>,
<xref target="RFC7571" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC7571"/>,
<xref target="RFC7579" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC7579"/>,
and <xref target="G.709" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="G.709"/>.</t>
      <sourcecode name="ietf-te-types@2020-06-10.yang" type="yang" markers="true" pn="section-4-4">
module ietf-te-types {
  yang-version 1.1;
  namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-te-types";
  prefix te-types;

  import ietf-inet-types {
    prefix inet;
    reference
      "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
  }
  import ietf-yang-types {
    prefix yang;
    reference
      "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
  }
  import ietf-routing-types {
    prefix rt-types;
    reference
      "RFC 8294: Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area";
  }

  organization
    "IETF Traffic Engineering Architecture and Signaling (TEAS)
     Working Group";
  contact
    "WG Web:   &lt;https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/teas/&gt;
     WG List:  &lt;mailto:teas@ietf.org&gt;

     Editor:   Tarek Saad
               &lt;mailto:tsaad@juniper.net&gt;

     Editor:   Rakesh Gandhi
               &lt;mailto:rgandhi@cisco.com&gt;

     Editor:   Vishnu Pavan Beeram
               &lt;mailto:vbeeram@juniper.net&gt;

     Editor:   Xufeng Liu
               &lt;mailto:xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com&gt;

     Editor:   Igor Bryskin
               &lt;mailto:i_bryskin@yahoo.com&gt;";
  description
    "This YANG module contains a collection of generally useful
     YANG data type definitions specific to TE.  The model fully
     conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture
     (NMDA).

     The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
     NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
     'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
     described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,
     they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

     Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
     authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
     the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set
     forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
     Relating to IETF Documents
     (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

     This version of this YANG module is part of RFC 8776; see the
     RFC itself for full legal notices.";

  revision 2020-06-10 {
    description
      "Latest revision of TE types.";
    reference
      "RFC 8776: Common YANG Data Types for Traffic Engineering";
  }

  /**
   * Typedefs
   */

  typedef admin-group {
    type yang:hex-string {
      /* 01:02:03:04 */
      length "1..11";
    }
    description
      "Administrative group / resource class / color representation
       in 'hex-string' type.
       The most significant byte in the hex-string is the farthest
       to the left in the byte sequence.  Leading zero bytes in the
       configured value may be omitted for brevity.";
    reference
      "RFC 3630: Traffic Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF
       Version 2
       RFC 5305: IS-IS Extensions for Traffic Engineering
       RFC 7308: Extended Administrative Groups in MPLS Traffic
       Engineering (MPLS-TE)";
  }

  typedef admin-groups {
    type union {
      type admin-group;
      type extended-admin-group;
    }
    description
      "Derived types for TE administrative groups.";
  }

  typedef extended-admin-group {
    type yang:hex-string;
    description
      "Extended administrative group / resource class / color
       representation in 'hex-string' type.
       The most significant byte in the hex-string is the farthest
       to the left in the byte sequence.  Leading zero bytes in the
       configured value may be omitted for brevity.";
    reference
      "RFC 7308: Extended Administrative Groups in MPLS Traffic
       Engineering (MPLS-TE)";
  }

  typedef path-attribute-flags {
    type union {
      type identityref {
        base session-attributes-flags;
      }
      type identityref {
        base lsp-attributes-flags;
      }
    }
    description
      "Path attributes flags type.";
  }

  typedef performance-metrics-normality {
    type enumeration {
      enum unknown {
        value 0;
        description
          "Unknown.";
      }
      enum normal {
        value 1;
        description
          "Normal.  Indicates that the anomalous bit is not set.";
      }
      enum abnormal {
        value 2;
        description
          "Abnormal.  Indicates that the anomalous bit is set.";
      }
    }
    description
      "Indicates whether a performance metric is normal (anomalous
       bit not set), abnormal (anomalous bit set), or unknown.";
    reference
      "RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions
       RFC 7823: Performance-Based Path Selection for Explicitly
       Routed Label Switched Paths (LSPs) Using TE Metric
       Extensions
       RFC 8570: IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions";
  }

  typedef srlg {
    type uint32;
    description
      "SRLG type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4203: OSPF Extensions in Support of Generalized
       Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       RFC 5307: IS-IS Extensions in Support of Generalized
       Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  typedef te-common-status {
    type enumeration {
      enum up {
        description
          "Enabled.";
      }
      enum down {
        description
          "Disabled.";
      }
      enum testing {
        description
          "In some test mode.";
      }
      enum preparing-maintenance {
        description
          "The resource is disabled in the control plane to prepare
           for a graceful shutdown for maintenance purposes.";
        reference
          "RFC 5817: Graceful Shutdown in MPLS and Generalized MPLS
           Traffic Engineering Networks";
      }
      enum maintenance {
        description
          "The resource is disabled in the data plane for maintenance
           purposes.";
      }
      enum unknown {
        description
          "Status is unknown.";
      }
    }
    description
      "Defines a type representing the common states of a TE
       resource.";
  }

  typedef te-bandwidth {
    type string {
      pattern '0[xX](0((\.0?)?[pP](\+)?0?|(\.0?))|'
            + '1(\.([\da-fA-F]{0,5}[02468aAcCeE]?)?)?'
            + '[pP](\+)?(12[0-7]|'
            + '1[01]\d|0?\d?\d)?)|0[xX][\da-fA-F]{1,8}|\d+'
            + '(,(0[xX](0((\.0?)?[pP](\+)?0?|(\.0?))|'
            + '1(\.([\da-fA-F]{0,5}[02468aAcCeE]?)?)?'
            + '[pP](\+)?(12[0-7]|'
            + '1[01]\d|0?\d?\d)?)|0[xX][\da-fA-F]{1,8}|\d+))*';
    }
    description
      "This is the generic bandwidth type.  It is a string containing
       a list of numbers separated by commas, where each of these
       numbers can be non-negative decimal, hex integer, or
       hex float:

       (dec | hex | float)[*(','(dec | hex | float))]

       For the packet-switching type, the string encoding follows
       the type 'bandwidth-ieee-float32' as defined in RFC 8294
       (e.g., 0x1p10), where the units are in bytes per second.

       For the Optical Transport Network (OTN) switching type,
       a list of integers can be used, such as '0,2,3,1', indicating
       two ODU0s and one ODU3.  ('ODU' stands for 'Optical Data
       Unit'.)  For Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM),
       a list of pairs of slot numbers and widths can be used,
       such as '0,2,3,3', indicating a frequency slot 0 with
       slot width 2 and a frequency slot 3 with slot width 3.
       Canonically, the string is represented as all lowercase and in
       hex, where the prefix '0x' precedes the hex number.";
    reference
      "RFC 8294: Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area
       ITU-T Recommendation G.709: Interfaces for the
       optical transport network";
  }

  typedef te-ds-class {
    type uint8 {
      range "0..7";
    }
    description
      "The Differentiated Services Class-Type of traffic.";
    reference
      "RFC 4124: Protocol Extensions for Support of Diffserv-aware
       MPLS Traffic Engineering, Section 4.3.1";
  }

  typedef te-global-id {
    type uint32;
    description
      "An identifier to uniquely identify an operator, which can be
       either a provider or a client.
       The definition of this type is taken from RFCs 6370 and 5003.
       This attribute type is used solely to provide a globally
       unique context for TE topologies.";
    reference
      "RFC 5003: Attachment Individual Identifier (AII) Types for
       Aggregation
       RFC 6370: MPLS Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) Identifiers";
  }

  typedef te-hop-type {
    type enumeration {
      enum loose {
        description
          "A loose hop in an explicit path.";
      }
      enum strict {
        description
          "A strict hop in an explicit path.";
      }
    }
    description
      "Enumerated type for specifying loose or strict paths.";
    reference
      "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels,
       Section 4.3.3";
  }

  typedef te-link-access-type {
    type enumeration {
      enum point-to-point {
        description
          "The link is point-to-point.";
      }
      enum multi-access {
        description
          "The link is multi-access, including broadcast and NBMA.";
      }
    }
    description
      "Defines a type representing the access type of a TE link.";
    reference
      "RFC 3630: Traffic Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF
       Version 2";
  }

  typedef te-label-direction {
    type enumeration {
      enum forward {
        description
          "Label allocated for the forward LSP direction.";
      }
      enum reverse {
        description
          "Label allocated for the reverse LSP direction.";
      }
    }
    description
      "Enumerated type for specifying the forward or reverse
       label.";
  }

  typedef te-link-direction {
    type enumeration {
      enum incoming {
        description
          "The explicit route represents an incoming link on
           a node.";
      }
      enum outgoing {
        description
          "The explicit route represents an outgoing link on
           a node.";
      }
    }
    description
      "Enumerated type for specifying the direction of a link on
       a node.";
  }

  typedef te-metric {
    type uint32;
    description
      "TE metric.";
    reference
      "RFC 3785: Use of Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) Metric as a
       second MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric";
  }

  typedef te-node-id {
    type yang:dotted-quad;
    description
      "A type representing the identifier for a node in a TE
       topology.
       The identifier is represented as 4 octets in dotted-quad
       notation.
       This attribute MAY be mapped to the Router Address TLV
       described in Section 2.4.1 of RFC 3630, the TE Router ID
       described in Section 3 of RFC 6827, the Traffic Engineering
       Router ID TLV described in Section 4.3 of RFC 5305, or the
       TE Router ID TLV described in Section 3.2.1 of RFC 6119.
       The reachability of such a TE node MAY be achieved by a
       mechanism such as that described in Section 6.2 of RFC 6827.";
    reference
      "RFC 3630: Traffic Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF
       Version 2, Section 2.4.1
       RFC 5305: IS-IS Extensions for Traffic Engineering,
       Section 4.3
       RFC 6119: IPv6 Traffic Engineering in IS-IS, Section 3.2.1
       RFC 6827: Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON)
       Routing for OSPFv2 Protocols, Section 3";
  }

  typedef te-oper-status {
    type te-common-status;
    description
      "Defines a type representing the operational status of
       a TE resource.";
  }

  typedef te-admin-status {
    type te-common-status;
    description
      "Defines a type representing the administrative status of
       a TE resource.";
  }

  typedef te-path-disjointness {
    type bits {
      bit node {
        position 0;
        description
          "Node disjoint.";
      }
      bit link {
        position 1;
        description
          "Link disjoint.";
      }
      bit srlg {
        position 2;
        description
          "SRLG (Shared Risk Link Group) disjoint.";
      }
    }
    description
      "Type of the resource disjointness for a TE tunnel path.";
    reference
      "RFC 4872: RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
       Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery";
  }

  typedef te-recovery-status {
    type enumeration {
      enum normal {
        description
          "Both the recovery span and the working span are fully
           allocated and active, data traffic is being
           transported over (or selected from) the working
           span, and no trigger events are reported.";
      }
      enum recovery-started {
        description
          "The recovery action has been started but not completed.";
      }
      enum recovery-succeeded {
        description
          "The recovery action has succeeded.  The working span has
           reported a failure/degrade condition, and the user traffic
           is being transported (or selected) on the recovery span.";
      }
      enum recovery-failed {
        description
          "The recovery action has failed.";
      }
      enum reversion-started {
        description
          "The reversion has started.";
      }
      enum reversion-succeeded {
        description
          "The reversion action has succeeded.";
      }
      enum reversion-failed {
        description
          "The reversion has failed.";
      }
      enum recovery-unavailable {
        description
          "The recovery is unavailable, as a result of either an
           operator's lockout command or a failure condition
           detected on the recovery span.";
      }
      enum recovery-admin {
        description
          "The operator has issued a command to switch the user
           traffic to the recovery span.";
      }
      enum wait-to-restore {
        description
          "The recovery domain is recovering from a failure/degrade
           condition on the working span that is being controlled by
           the Wait-to-Restore (WTR) timer.";
      }
    }
    description
      "Defines the status of a recovery action.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       RFC 6378: MPLS Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) Linear Protection";
  }

  typedef te-template-name {
    type string {
      pattern '/?([a-zA-Z0-9\-_.]+)(/[a-zA-Z0-9\-_.]+)*';
    }
    description
      "A type for the name of a TE node template or TE link
       template.";
  }

  typedef te-topology-event-type {
    type enumeration {
      enum add {
        value 0;
        description
          "A TE node or TE link has been added.";
      }
      enum remove {
        value 1;
        description
          "A TE node or TE link has been removed.";
      }
      enum update {
        value 2;
        description
          "A TE node or TE link has been updated.";
      }
    }
    description
      "TE event type for notifications.";
  }

  typedef te-topology-id {
    type union {
      type string {
        length "0";
        // empty string
      }
      type string {
        pattern '([a-zA-Z0-9\-_.]+:)*'
              + '/?([a-zA-Z0-9\-_.]+)(/[a-zA-Z0-9\-_.]+)*';
      }
    }
    description
      "An identifier for a topology.
       It is optional to have one or more prefixes at the beginning,
       separated by colons.  The prefixes can be 'network-types' as
       defined in the 'ietf-network' module in RFC 8345, to help the
       user better understand the topology before further inquiry
       is made.";
    reference
      "RFC 8345: A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies";
  }

  typedef te-tp-id {
    type union {
      type uint32;
      // Unnumbered
      type inet:ip-address;
      // IPv4 or IPv6 address
    }
    description
      "An identifier for a TE link endpoint on a node.
       This attribute is mapped to a local or remote link identifier
       as defined in RFCs 3630 and 5305.";
    reference
      "RFC 3630: Traffic Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF
       Version 2
       RFC 5305: IS-IS Extensions for Traffic Engineering";
  }

  /* TE features */

  feature p2mp-te {
    description
      "Indicates support for Point-to-Multipoint TE (P2MP-TE).";
    reference
      "RFC 4875: Extensions to Resource Reservation Protocol -
       Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) for Point-to-Multipoint TE
       Label Switched Paths (LSPs)";
  }

  feature frr-te {
    description
      "Indicates support for TE Fast Reroute (FRR).";
    reference
      "RFC 4090: Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels";
  }

  feature extended-admin-groups {
    description
      "Indicates support for TE link extended administrative
       groups.";
    reference
      "RFC 7308: Extended Administrative Groups in MPLS Traffic
       Engineering (MPLS-TE)";
  }

  feature named-path-affinities {
    description
      "Indicates support for named path affinities.";
  }

  feature named-extended-admin-groups {
    description
      "Indicates support for named extended administrative groups.";
  }

  feature named-srlg-groups {
    description
      "Indicates support for named SRLG groups.";
  }

  feature named-path-constraints {
    description
      "Indicates support for named path constraints.";
  }

  feature path-optimization-metric {
    description
      "Indicates support for path optimization metrics.";
  }

  feature path-optimization-objective-function {
    description
      "Indicates support for path optimization objective functions.";
  }

  /*
   * Identities
   */

  identity session-attributes-flags {
    description
      "Base identity for the RSVP-TE session attributes flags.";
  }

  identity local-protection-desired {
    base session-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Local protection is desired.";
    reference
      "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels,
       Section 4.7.1";
  }

  identity se-style-desired {
    base session-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Shared explicit style, to allow the LSP to be established
       and share resources with the old LSP.";
    reference
      "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels";
  }

  identity local-recording-desired {
    base session-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Label recording is desired.";
    reference
      "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels,
       Section 4.7.1";
  }

  identity bandwidth-protection-desired {
    base session-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Requests FRR bandwidth protection on LSRs, if present.";
    reference
      "RFC 4090: Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels";
  }

  identity node-protection-desired {
    base session-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Requests FRR node protection on LSRs, if present.";
    reference
      "RFC 4090: Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels";
  }

  identity path-reevaluation-request {
    base session-attributes-flags;
    description
      "This flag indicates that a path re-evaluation (of the
       current path in use) is requested.  Note that this does
       not trigger any LSP reroutes but instead just signals a
       request to evaluate whether a preferable path exists.";
    reference
      "RFC 4736: Reoptimization of Multiprotocol Label Switching
       (MPLS) Traffic Engineering (TE) Loosely Routed Label Switched
       Path (LSP)";
  }

  identity soft-preemption-desired {
    base session-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Soft preemption of LSP resources is desired.";
    reference
      "RFC 5712: MPLS Traffic Engineering Soft Preemption";
  }

  identity lsp-attributes-flags {
    description
      "Base identity for LSP attributes flags.";
  }

  identity end-to-end-rerouting-desired {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Indicates end-to-end rerouting behavior for an LSP
       undergoing establishment.  This MAY also be used to
       specify the behavior of end-to-end LSP recovery for
       established LSPs.";
    reference
      "RFC 4920: Crankback Signaling Extensions for MPLS and GMPLS
       RSVP-TE
       RFC 5420: Encoding of Attributes for MPLS LSP Establishment
       Using Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic Engineering
       (RSVP-TE)
       RFC 7570: Label Switched Path (LSP) Attribute in the Explicit
       Route Object (ERO)";
  }

  identity boundary-rerouting-desired {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Indicates boundary rerouting behavior for an LSP undergoing
       establishment.  This MAY also be used to specify
       segment-based LSP recovery through nested crankback for
       established LSPs.  The boundary Area Border Router (ABR) /
       Autonomous System Border Router (ASBR) can decide to forward
       the PathErr message upstream to either an upstream boundary
       ABR/ASBR or the ingress LSR.  Alternatively, it can try to
       select another egress boundary LSR.";
    reference
      "RFC 4920: Crankback Signaling Extensions for MPLS and GMPLS
       RSVP-TE
       RFC 5420: Encoding of Attributes for MPLS LSP Establishment
       Using Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic Engineering
       (RSVP-TE)
       RFC 7570: Label Switched Path (LSP) Attribute in the Explicit
       Route Object (ERO)";
  }

  identity segment-based-rerouting-desired {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Indicates segment-based rerouting behavior for an LSP
       undergoing establishment.  This MAY also be used to specify
       segment-based LSP recovery for established LSPs.";
    reference
      "RFC 4920: Crankback Signaling Extensions for MPLS and GMPLS
       RSVP-TE
       RFC 5420: Encoding of Attributes for MPLS LSP Establishment
       Using Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic Engineering
       (RSVP-TE)
       RFC 7570: Label Switched Path (LSP) Attribute in the Explicit
       Route Object (ERO)";
  }

  identity lsp-integrity-required {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Indicates that LSP integrity is required.";
    reference
      "RFC 4875: Extensions to Resource Reservation Protocol -
       Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) for Point-to-Multipoint TE
       Label Switched Paths (LSPs)
       RFC 7570: Label Switched Path (LSP) Attribute in the Explicit
       Route Object (ERO)";
  }

  identity contiguous-lsp-desired {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Indicates that a contiguous LSP is desired.";
    reference
      "RFC 5151: Inter-Domain MPLS and GMPLS Traffic Engineering --
       Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)
       Extensions
       RFC 7570: Label Switched Path (LSP) Attribute in the Explicit
       Route Object (ERO)";
  }

  identity lsp-stitching-desired {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Indicates that LSP stitching is desired.";
    reference
      "RFC 5150: Label Switched Path Stitching with Generalized
       Multiprotocol Label Switching Traffic Engineering (GMPLS TE)
       RFC 7570: Label Switched Path (LSP) Attribute in the Explicit
       Route Object (ERO)";
  }

  identity pre-planned-lsp-flag {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Indicates that the LSP MUST be provisioned in the
       control plane only.";
    reference
      "RFC 6001: Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Protocol Extensions for
       Multi-Layer and Multi-Region Networks (MLN/MRN)
       RFC 7570: Label Switched Path (LSP) Attribute in the Explicit
       Route Object (ERO)";
  }

  identity non-php-behavior-flag {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Indicates that non-PHP (non-Penultimate Hop Popping) behavior
       for the LSP is desired.";
    reference
      "RFC 6511: Non-Penultimate Hop Popping Behavior and Out-of-Band
       Mapping for RSVP-TE Label Switched Paths
       RFC 7570: Label Switched Path (LSP) Attribute in the Explicit
       Route Object (ERO)";
  }

  identity oob-mapping-flag {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Indicates that signaling of the egress binding information is
       out of band (e.g., via the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)).";
    reference
      "RFC 6511: Non-Penultimate Hop Popping Behavior and Out-of-Band
       Mapping for RSVP-TE Label Switched Paths
       RFC 7570: Label Switched Path (LSP) Attribute in the Explicit
       Route Object (ERO)";
  }

  identity entropy-label-capability {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Indicates entropy label capability.";
    reference
      "RFC 6790: The Use of Entropy Labels in MPLS Forwarding
       RFC 7570: Label Switched Path (LSP) Attribute in the Explicit
       Route Object (ERO)";
  }

  identity oam-mep-entity-desired {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "OAM Maintenance Entity Group End Point (MEP) entities
       desired.";
    reference
      "RFC 7260: GMPLS RSVP-TE Extensions for Operations,
       Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Configuration";
  }

  identity oam-mip-entity-desired {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "OAM Maintenance Entity Group Intermediate Points (MIP)
       entities desired.";
    reference
      "RFC 7260: GMPLS RSVP-TE Extensions for Operations,
       Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Configuration";
  }

  identity srlg-collection-desired {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "SRLG collection desired.";
    reference
      "RFC 7570: Label Switched Path (LSP) Attribute in the Explicit
       Route Object (ERO)
       RFC 8001: RSVP-TE Extensions for Collecting Shared Risk
       Link Group (SRLG) Information";
  }

  identity loopback-desired {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "This flag indicates that a particular node on the LSP is
       required to enter loopback mode.  This can also be
       used to specify the loopback state of the node.";
    reference
      "RFC 7571: GMPLS RSVP-TE Extensions for Lock Instruct and
       Loopback";
  }

  identity p2mp-te-tree-eval-request {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "P2MP-TE tree re-evaluation request.";
    reference
      "RFC 8149: RSVP Extensions for Reoptimization of Loosely Routed
       Point-to-Multipoint Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths
       (LSPs)";
  }

  identity rtm-set-desired {
    base lsp-attributes-flags;
    description
      "Residence Time Measurement (RTM) attribute flag requested.";
    reference
      "RFC 8169: Residence Time Measurement in MPLS Networks";
  }

  identity link-protection-type {
    description
      "Base identity for the link protection type.";
  }

  identity link-protection-unprotected {
    base link-protection-type;
    description
      "Unprotected link type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4872: RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
       Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery";
  }

  identity link-protection-extra-traffic {
    base link-protection-type;
    description
      "Extra-Traffic protected link type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity link-protection-shared {
    base link-protection-type;
    description
      "Shared protected link type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4872: RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
       Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery";
  }

  identity link-protection-1-for-1 {
    base link-protection-type;
    description
      "One-for-one (1:1) protected link type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4872: RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
       Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery";
  }

  identity link-protection-1-plus-1 {
    base link-protection-type;
    description
      "One-plus-one (1+1) protected link type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4872: RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
       Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery";
  }

  identity link-protection-enhanced {
    base link-protection-type;
    description
      "A compound link protection type derived from the underlay
       TE tunnel protection configuration supporting the TE link.";
  }

  identity association-type {
    description
      "Base identity for the tunnel association.";
  }

  identity association-type-recovery {
    base association-type;
    description
      "Association type for recovery, used to associate LSPs of the
       same tunnel for recovery.";
    reference
      "RFC 4872: RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
       Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery
       RFC 6780: RSVP ASSOCIATION Object Extensions";
  }

  identity association-type-resource-sharing {
    base association-type;
    description
      "Association type for resource sharing, used to enable
       resource sharing during make-before-break.";
    reference
      "RFC 4873: GMPLS Segment Recovery
       RFC 6780: RSVP ASSOCIATION Object Extensions";
  }

  identity association-type-double-sided-bidir {
    base association-type;
    description
      "Association type for double-sided bidirectional LSPs,
       used to associate two LSPs of two tunnels that are
       independently configured on either endpoint.";
    reference
      "RFC 7551: RSVP-TE Extensions for Associated Bidirectional
       Label Switched Paths (LSPs)";
  }

  identity association-type-single-sided-bidir {
    base association-type;
    description
      "Association type for single-sided bidirectional LSPs,
       used to associate two LSPs of two tunnels, where one
       tunnel is configured on one side/endpoint and the other
       tunnel is dynamically created on the other endpoint.";
    reference
      "RFC 6780: RSVP ASSOCIATION Object Extensions
       RFC 7551: RSVP-TE Extensions for Associated Bidirectional
       Label Switched Paths (LSPs)";
  }

  identity objective-function-type {
    description
      "Base objective function type.";
  }

  identity of-minimize-cost-path {
    base objective-function-type;
    description
      "Objective function for minimizing path cost.";
    reference
      "RFC 5541: Encoding of Objective Functions in the Path
       Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)";
  }

  identity of-minimize-load-path {
    base objective-function-type;
    description
      "Objective function for minimizing the load on one or more
       paths.";
    reference
      "RFC 5541: Encoding of Objective Functions in the Path
       Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)";
  }

  identity of-maximize-residual-bandwidth {
    base objective-function-type;
    description
      "Objective function for maximizing residual bandwidth.";
    reference
      "RFC 5541: Encoding of Objective Functions in the Path
       Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)";
  }

  identity of-minimize-agg-bandwidth-consumption {
    base objective-function-type;
    description
      "Objective function for minimizing aggregate bandwidth
       consumption.";
    reference
      "RFC 5541: Encoding of Objective Functions in the Path
       Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)";
  }

  identity of-minimize-load-most-loaded-link {
    base objective-function-type;
    description
      "Objective function for minimizing the load on the link that
       is carrying the highest load.";
    reference
      "RFC 5541: Encoding of Objective Functions in the Path
       Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)";
  }

  identity of-minimize-cost-path-set {
    base objective-function-type;
    description
      "Objective function for minimizing the cost on a path set.";
    reference
      "RFC 5541: Encoding of Objective Functions in the Path
       Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)";
  }

  identity path-computation-method {
    description
      "Base identity for supported path computation mechanisms.";
  }

  identity path-locally-computed {
    base path-computation-method;
    description
      "Indicates a constrained-path LSP in which the
       path is computed by the local LER.";
    reference
      "RFC 3272: Overview and Principles of Internet Traffic
       Engineering, Section 5.4";
  }

  identity path-externally-queried {
    base path-computation-method;
    description
      "Constrained-path LSP in which the path is obtained by
       querying an external source, such as a PCE server.
       In the case that an LSP is defined to be externally queried,
       it may also have associated explicit definitions (provided
       to the external source to aid computation).  The path that is
       returned by the external source may require further local
       computation on the device.";
    reference
      "RFC 3272: Overview and Principles of Internet Traffic
       Engineering
       RFC 4657: Path Computation Element (PCE) Communication
       Protocol Generic Requirements";
  }

  identity path-explicitly-defined {
    base path-computation-method;
    description
      "Constrained-path LSP in which the path is
       explicitly specified as a collection of strict and/or loose
       hops.";
    reference
      "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels
       RFC 3272: Overview and Principles of Internet Traffic
       Engineering";
  }

  identity lsp-metric-type {
    description
      "Base identity for the LSP metric specification types.";
  }

  identity lsp-metric-relative {
    base lsp-metric-type;
    description
      "The metric specified for the LSPs to which this identity
       refers is specified as a value relative to the IGP metric
       cost to the LSP's tail end.";
    reference
      "RFC 4657: Path Computation Element (PCE) Communication
       Protocol Generic Requirements";
  }

  identity lsp-metric-absolute {
    base lsp-metric-type;
    description
      "The metric specified for the LSPs to which this identity
       refers is specified as an absolute value.";
    reference
      "RFC 4657: Path Computation Element (PCE) Communication
       Protocol Generic Requirements";
  }

  identity lsp-metric-inherited {
    base lsp-metric-type;
    description
      "The metric for the LSPs to which this identity refers is
       not specified explicitly; rather, it is directly inherited
       from the IGP cost.";
    reference
      "RFC 4657: Path Computation Element (PCE) Communication
       Protocol Generic Requirements";
  }

  identity te-tunnel-type {
    description
      "Base identity from which specific tunnel types are derived.";
  }

  identity te-tunnel-p2p {
    base te-tunnel-type;
    description
      "TE Point-to-Point (P2P) tunnel type.";
    reference
      "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels";
  }

  identity te-tunnel-p2mp {
    base te-tunnel-type;
    description
      "TE P2MP tunnel type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4875: Extensions to Resource Reservation Protocol -
       Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) for Point-to-Multipoint TE
       Label Switched Paths (LSPs)";
  }

  identity tunnel-action-type {
    description
      "Base identity from which specific tunnel action types
       are derived.";
  }

  identity tunnel-action-resetup {
    base tunnel-action-type;
    description
      "TE tunnel action that tears down the tunnel's current LSP
       (if any) and attempts to re-establish a new LSP.";
  }

  identity tunnel-action-reoptimize {
    base tunnel-action-type;
    description
      "TE tunnel action that reoptimizes the placement of the
       tunnel LSP(s).";
  }

  identity tunnel-action-switchpath {
    base tunnel-action-type;
    description
      "TE tunnel action that switches the tunnel's LSP to use the
       specified path.";
  }

  identity te-action-result {
    description
      "Base identity from which specific TE action results
       are derived.";
  }

  identity te-action-success {
    base te-action-result;
    description
      "TE action was successful.";
  }

  identity te-action-fail {
    base te-action-result;
    description
      "TE action failed.";
  }

  identity tunnel-action-inprogress {
    base te-action-result;
    description
      "TE action is in progress.";
  }

  identity tunnel-admin-state-type {
    description
      "Base identity for TE tunnel administrative states.";
  }

  identity tunnel-admin-state-up {
    base tunnel-admin-state-type;
    description
      "Tunnel's administrative state is up.";
  }

  identity tunnel-admin-state-down {
    base tunnel-admin-state-type;
    description
      "Tunnel's administrative state is down.";
  }

  identity tunnel-state-type {
    description
      "Base identity for TE tunnel states.";
  }

  identity tunnel-state-up {
    base tunnel-state-type;
    description
      "Tunnel's state is up.";
  }

  identity tunnel-state-down {
    base tunnel-state-type;
    description
      "Tunnel's state is down.";
  }

  identity lsp-state-type {
    description
      "Base identity for TE LSP states.";
  }

  identity lsp-path-computing {
    base lsp-state-type;
    description
      "State path computation is in progress.";
  }

  identity lsp-path-computation-ok {
    base lsp-state-type;
    description
      "State path computation was successful.";
  }

  identity lsp-path-computation-failed {
    base lsp-state-type;
    description
      "State path computation failed.";
  }

  identity lsp-state-setting-up {
    base lsp-state-type;
    description
      "State is being set up.";
  }

  identity lsp-state-setup-ok {
    base lsp-state-type;
    description
      "State setup was successful.";
  }

  identity lsp-state-setup-failed {
    base lsp-state-type;
    description
      "State setup failed.";
  }

  identity lsp-state-up {
    base lsp-state-type;
    description
      "State is up.";
  }

  identity lsp-state-tearing-down {
    base lsp-state-type;
    description
      "State is being torn down.";
  }

  identity lsp-state-down {
    base lsp-state-type;
    description
      "State is down.";
  }

  identity path-invalidation-action-type {
    description
      "Base identity for TE path invalidation action types.";
  }

  identity path-invalidation-action-drop {
    base path-invalidation-action-type;
    description
      "Upon invalidation of the TE tunnel path, the tunnel remains
       valid, but any packet mapped over the tunnel is dropped.";
    reference
      "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels,
       Section 2.5";
  }

  identity path-invalidation-action-teardown {
    base path-invalidation-action-type;
    description
      "TE path invalidation action teardown.";
    reference
      "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels,
       Section 2.5";
  }

  identity lsp-restoration-type {
    description
      "Base identity from which LSP restoration types are derived.";
  }

  identity lsp-restoration-restore-any {
    base lsp-restoration-type;
    description
      "Any LSP affected by a failure is restored.";
  }

  identity lsp-restoration-restore-all {
    base lsp-restoration-type;
    description
      "Affected LSPs are restored after all LSPs of the tunnel are
       broken.";
  }

  identity restoration-scheme-type {
    description
      "Base identity for LSP restoration schemes.";
  }

  identity restoration-scheme-preconfigured {
    base restoration-scheme-type;
    description
      "Restoration LSP is preconfigured prior to the failure.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity restoration-scheme-precomputed {
    base restoration-scheme-type;
    description
      "Restoration LSP is precomputed prior to the failure.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity restoration-scheme-presignaled {
    base restoration-scheme-type;
    description
      "Restoration LSP is presignaled prior to the failure.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity lsp-protection-type {
    description
      "Base identity from which LSP protection types are derived.";
    reference
      "RFC 4872: RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
       Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery";
  }

  identity lsp-protection-unprotected {
    base lsp-protection-type;
    description
      "'Unprotected' LSP protection type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4872: RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
       Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery";
  }

  identity lsp-protection-reroute-extra {
    base lsp-protection-type;
    description
      "'(Full) Rerouting' LSP protection type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4872: RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
       Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery";
  }

  identity lsp-protection-reroute {
    base lsp-protection-type;
    description
      "'Rerouting without Extra-Traffic' LSP protection type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4872: RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
       Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery";
  }

  identity lsp-protection-1-for-n {
    base lsp-protection-type;
    description
      "'1:N Protection with Extra-Traffic' LSP protection type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4872: RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
       Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery";
  }

  identity lsp-protection-1-for-1 {
    base lsp-protection-type;
    description
      "LSP protection '1:1 Protection Type'.";
    reference
      "RFC 4872: RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
       Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery";
  }

  identity lsp-protection-unidir-1-plus-1 {
    base lsp-protection-type;
    description
      "'1+1 Unidirectional Protection' LSP protection type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4872: RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
       Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery";
  }

  identity lsp-protection-bidir-1-plus-1 {
    base lsp-protection-type;
    description
      "'1+1 Bidirectional Protection' LSP protection type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4872: RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End
       Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery";
  }

  identity lsp-protection-extra-traffic {
    base lsp-protection-type;
    description
      "Extra-Traffic LSP protection type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity lsp-protection-state {
    description
      "Base identity of protection states for reporting purposes.";
  }

  identity normal {
    base lsp-protection-state;
    description
      "Normal state.";
  }

  identity signal-fail-of-protection {
    base lsp-protection-state;
    description
      "The protection transport entity has a signal fail condition
       that is of higher priority than the forced switchover
       command.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity lockout-of-protection {
    base lsp-protection-state;
    description
      "A Loss of Protection (LoP) command is active.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity forced-switch {
    base lsp-protection-state;
    description
      "A forced switchover command is active.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity signal-fail {
    base lsp-protection-state;
    description
      "There is a signal fail condition on either the working path
       or the protection path.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity signal-degrade {
    base lsp-protection-state;
    description
      "There is a signal degrade condition on either the working
       path or the protection path.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity manual-switch {
    base lsp-protection-state;
    description
      "A manual switchover command is active.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity wait-to-restore {
    base lsp-protection-state;
    description
      "A WTR timer is running.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity do-not-revert {
    base lsp-protection-state;
    description
      "A Do Not Revert (DNR) condition is active because of
       non-revertive behavior.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity failure-of-protocol {
    base lsp-protection-state;
    description
      "LSP protection is not working because of a protocol failure
       condition.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity protection-external-commands {
    description
      "Base identity from which protection-related external commands
       used for troubleshooting purposes are derived.";
  }

  identity action-freeze {
    base protection-external-commands;
    description
      "A temporary configuration action initiated by an operator
       command that prevents any switchover action from being taken
       and, as such, freezes the current state.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity clear-freeze {
    base protection-external-commands;
    description
      "An action that clears the active freeze state.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity action-lockout-of-normal {
    base protection-external-commands;
    description
      "A temporary configuration action initiated by an operator
       command to ensure that the normal traffic is not allowed
       to use the protection transport entity.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity clear-lockout-of-normal {
    base protection-external-commands;
    description
      "An action that clears the active lockout of the
       normal state.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity action-lockout-of-protection {
    base protection-external-commands;
    description
      "A temporary configuration action initiated by an operator
       command to ensure that the protection transport entity is
       temporarily not available to transport a traffic signal
       (either normal or Extra-Traffic).";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity action-forced-switch {
    base protection-external-commands;
    description
      "A switchover action initiated by an operator command to switch
       the Extra-Traffic signal, the normal traffic signal, or the
       null signal to the protection transport entity, unless a
       switchover command of equal or higher priority is in effect.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity action-manual-switch {
    base protection-external-commands;
    description
      "A switchover action initiated by an operator command to switch
       the Extra-Traffic signal, the normal traffic signal, or
       the null signal to the protection transport entity, unless
       a fault condition exists on other transport entities or a
       switchover command of equal or higher priority is in effect.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity action-exercise {
    base protection-external-commands;
    description
      "An action that starts testing whether or not APS communication
       is operating correctly.  It is of lower priority than any
       other state or command.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity clear {
    base protection-external-commands;
    description
      "An action that clears the active near-end lockout of a
       protection, forced switchover, manual switchover, WTR state,
       or exercise command.";
    reference
      "RFC 4427: Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology
       for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
  }

  identity switching-capabilities {
    description
      "Base identity for interface switching capabilities.";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity switching-psc1 {
    base switching-capabilities;
    description
      "Packet-Switch Capable-1 (PSC-1).";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity switching-evpl {
    base switching-capabilities;
    description
      "Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL).";
    reference
      "RFC 6004: Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Support for Metro Ethernet
       Forum and G.8011 Ethernet Service Switching";
  }

  identity switching-l2sc {
    base switching-capabilities;
    description
      "Layer-2 Switch Capable (L2SC).";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity switching-tdm {
    base switching-capabilities;
    description
      "Time-Division-Multiplex Capable (TDM).";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity switching-otn {
    base switching-capabilities;
    description
      "OTN-TDM capable.";
    reference
      "RFC 7138: Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF for GMPLS
       Control of Evolving G.709 Optical Transport Networks";
  }

  identity switching-dcsc {
    base switching-capabilities;
    description
      "Data Channel Switching Capable (DCSC).";
    reference
      "RFC 6002: Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Data Channel
       Switching Capable (DCSC) and Channel Set Label Extensions";
  }

  identity switching-lsc {
    base switching-capabilities;
    description
      "Lambda-Switch Capable (LSC).";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity switching-fsc {
    base switching-capabilities;
    description
      "Fiber-Switch Capable (FSC).";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity lsp-encoding-types {
    description
      "Base identity for encoding types.";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity lsp-encoding-packet {
    base lsp-encoding-types;
    description
      "Packet LSP encoding.";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity lsp-encoding-ethernet {
    base lsp-encoding-types;
    description
      "Ethernet LSP encoding.";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity lsp-encoding-pdh {
    base lsp-encoding-types;
    description
      "ANSI/ETSI PDH LSP encoding.";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity lsp-encoding-sdh {
    base lsp-encoding-types;
    description
      "SDH ITU-T G.707 / SONET ANSI T1.105 LSP encoding.";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity lsp-encoding-digital-wrapper {
    base lsp-encoding-types;
    description
      "Digital Wrapper LSP encoding.";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity lsp-encoding-lambda {
    base lsp-encoding-types;
    description
      "Lambda (photonic) LSP encoding.";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity lsp-encoding-fiber {
    base lsp-encoding-types;
    description
      "Fiber LSP encoding.";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity lsp-encoding-fiber-channel {
    base lsp-encoding-types;
    description
      "FiberChannel LSP encoding.";
    reference
      "RFC 3471: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Functional Description";
  }

  identity lsp-encoding-oduk {
    base lsp-encoding-types;
    description
      "G.709 ODUk (Digital Path) LSP encoding.";
    reference
      "RFC 4328: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Extensions for G.709 Optical Transport Networks
       Control";
  }

  identity lsp-encoding-optical-channel {
    base lsp-encoding-types;
    description
      "G.709 Optical Channel LSP encoding.";
    reference
      "RFC 4328: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
       Signaling Extensions for G.709 Optical Transport Networks
       Control";
  }

  identity lsp-encoding-line {
    base lsp-encoding-types;
    description
      "Line (e.g., 8B/10B) LSP encoding.";
    reference
      "RFC 6004: Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Support for Metro
       Ethernet Forum and G.8011 Ethernet Service Switching";
  }

  identity path-signaling-type {
    description
      "Base identity from which specific LSP path setup types
       are derived.";
  }

  identity path-setup-static {
    base path-signaling-type;
    description
      "Static LSP provisioning path setup.";
  }

  identity path-setup-rsvp {
    base path-signaling-type;
    description
      "RSVP-TE signaling path setup.";
    reference
      "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels";
  }

  identity path-setup-sr {
    base path-signaling-type;
    description
      "Segment-routing path setup.";
  }

  identity path-scope-type {
    description
      "Base identity from which specific path scope types are
       derived.";
  }

  identity path-scope-segment {
    base path-scope-type;
    description
      "Path scope segment.";
    reference
      "RFC 4873: GMPLS Segment Recovery";
  }

  identity path-scope-end-to-end {
    base path-scope-type;
    description
      "Path scope end to end.";
    reference
      "RFC 4873: GMPLS Segment Recovery";
  }

  identity route-usage-type {
    description
      "Base identity for route usage.";
  }

  identity route-include-object {
    base route-usage-type;
    description
      "'Include route' object.";
  }

  identity route-exclude-object {
    base route-usage-type;
    description
      "'Exclude route' object.";
    reference
      "RFC 4874: Exclude Routes - Extension to Resource ReserVation
       Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)";
  }

  identity route-exclude-srlg {
    base route-usage-type;
    description
      "Excludes SRLGs.";
    reference
      "RFC 4874: Exclude Routes - Extension to Resource ReserVation
       Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)";
  }

  identity path-metric-type {
    description
      "Base identity for the path metric type.";
  }

  identity path-metric-te {
    base path-metric-type;
    description
      "TE path metric.";
    reference
      "RFC 3785: Use of Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) Metric as a
       second MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric";
  }

  identity path-metric-igp {
    base path-metric-type;
    description
      "IGP path metric.";
    reference
      "RFC 3785: Use of Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) Metric as a
       second MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric";
  }

  identity path-metric-hop {
    base path-metric-type;
    description
      "Hop path metric.";
  }

  identity path-metric-delay-average {
    base path-metric-type;
    description
      "Average unidirectional link delay.";
    reference
      "RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions";
  }

  identity path-metric-delay-minimum {
    base path-metric-type;
    description
      "Minimum unidirectional link delay.";
    reference
      "RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions";
  }

  identity path-metric-residual-bandwidth {
    base path-metric-type;
    description
      "Unidirectional Residual Bandwidth, which is defined to be
       Maximum Bandwidth (RFC 3630) minus the bandwidth currently
       allocated to LSPs.";
    reference
      "RFC 3630: Traffic Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF
       Version 2
       RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions";
  }

  identity path-metric-optimize-includes {
    base path-metric-type;
    description
      "A metric that optimizes the number of included resources
       specified in a set.";
  }

  identity path-metric-optimize-excludes {
    base path-metric-type;
    description
      "A metric that optimizes to a maximum the number of excluded
       resources specified in a set.";
  }

  identity path-tiebreaker-type {
    description
      "Base identity for the path tiebreaker type.";
  }

  identity path-tiebreaker-minfill {
    base path-tiebreaker-type;
    description
      "Min-Fill LSP path placement.";
  }

  identity path-tiebreaker-maxfill {
    base path-tiebreaker-type;
    description
      "Max-Fill LSP path placement.";
  }

  identity path-tiebreaker-random {
    base path-tiebreaker-type;
    description
      "Random LSP path placement.";
  }

  identity resource-affinities-type {
    description
      "Base identity for resource class affinities.";
    reference
      "RFC 2702: Requirements for Traffic Engineering Over MPLS";
  }

  identity resource-aff-include-all {
    base resource-affinities-type;
    description
      "The set of attribute filters associated with a
       tunnel, all of which must be present for a link
       to be acceptable.";
    reference
      "RFC 2702: Requirements for Traffic Engineering Over MPLS
       RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels";
  }

  identity resource-aff-include-any {
    base resource-affinities-type;
    description
      "The set of attribute filters associated with a
       tunnel, any of which must be present for a link
       to be acceptable.";
    reference
      "RFC 2702: Requirements for Traffic Engineering Over MPLS
       RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels";
  }

  identity resource-aff-exclude-any {
    base resource-affinities-type;
    description
      "The set of attribute filters associated with a
       tunnel, any of which renders a link unacceptable.";
    reference
      "RFC 2702: Requirements for Traffic Engineering Over MPLS
       RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels";
  }

  identity te-optimization-criterion {
    description
      "Base identity for the TE optimization criteria.";
    reference
      "RFC 3272: Overview and Principles of Internet Traffic
       Engineering";
  }

  identity not-optimized {
    base te-optimization-criterion;
    description
      "Optimization is not applied.";
  }

  identity cost {
    base te-optimization-criterion;
    description
      "Optimized on cost.";
    reference
      "RFC 5541: Encoding of Objective Functions in the Path
       Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)";
  }

  identity delay {
    base te-optimization-criterion;
    description
      "Optimized on delay.";
    reference
      "RFC 5541: Encoding of Objective Functions in the Path
       Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)";
  }

  identity path-computation-srlg-type {
    description
      "Base identity for SRLG path computation.";
  }

  identity srlg-ignore {
    base path-computation-srlg-type;
    description
      "Ignores SRLGs in the path computation.";
  }

  identity srlg-strict {
    base path-computation-srlg-type;
    description
      "Includes a strict SRLG check in the path computation.";
  }

  identity srlg-preferred {
    base path-computation-srlg-type;
    description
      "Includes a preferred SRLG check in the path computation.";
  }

  identity srlg-weighted {
    base path-computation-srlg-type;
    description
      "Includes a weighted SRLG check in the path computation.";
  }

  /**
   * TE bandwidth groupings
   **/

  grouping te-bandwidth {
    description
      "This grouping defines the generic TE bandwidth.
       For some known data-plane technologies, specific modeling
       structures are specified.  The string-encoded 'te-bandwidth'
       type is used for unspecified technologies.
       The modeling structure can be augmented later for other
       technologies.";
    container te-bandwidth {
      description
        "Container that specifies TE bandwidth.  The choices
         can be augmented for specific data-plane technologies.";
      choice technology {
        default "generic";
        description
          "Data-plane technology type.";
        case generic {
          leaf generic {
            type te-bandwidth;
            description
              "Bandwidth specified in a generic format.";
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * TE label groupings
   **/

  grouping te-label {
    description
      "This grouping defines the generic TE label.
       The modeling structure can be augmented for each technology.
       For unspecified technologies, 'rt-types:generalized-label'
       is used.";
    container te-label {
      description
        "Container that specifies the TE label.  The choices can
         be augmented for specific data-plane technologies.";
      choice technology {
        default "generic";
        description
          "Data-plane technology type.";
        case generic {
          leaf generic {
            type rt-types:generalized-label;
            description
              "TE label specified in a generic format.";
          }
        }
      }
      leaf direction {
        type te-label-direction;
        default "forward";
        description
          "Label direction.";
      }
    }
  }

  grouping te-topology-identifier {
    description
      "Augmentation for a TE topology.";
    container te-topology-identifier {
      description
        "TE topology identifier container.";
      leaf provider-id {
        type te-global-id;
        default "0";
        description
          "An identifier to uniquely identify a provider.
           If omitted, it assumes that the topology provider ID
           value = 0 (the default).";
      }
      leaf client-id {
        type te-global-id;
        default "0";
        description
          "An identifier to uniquely identify a client.
           If omitted, it assumes that the topology client ID
           value = 0 (the default).";
      }
      leaf topology-id {
        type te-topology-id;
        default "";
        description
          "When the datastore contains several topologies,
           'topology-id' distinguishes between them.  If omitted,
           the default (empty) string for this leaf is assumed.";
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * TE performance metrics groupings
   **/

  grouping performance-metrics-one-way-delay-loss {
    description
      "Performance Metrics (PM) information in real time that can
       be applicable to links or connections.  PM defined in this
       grouping are applicable to generic TE PM as well as packet TE
       PM.";
    reference
      "RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions
       RFC 7823: Performance-Based Path Selection for Explicitly
       Routed Label Switched Paths (LSPs) Using TE Metric
       Extensions
       RFC 8570: IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions";
    leaf one-way-delay {
      type uint32 {
        range "0..16777215";
      }
      description
        "One-way delay or latency in microseconds.";
    }
    leaf one-way-delay-normality {
      type te-types:performance-metrics-normality;
      description
        "One-way delay normality.";
    }
  }

  grouping performance-metrics-two-way-delay-loss {
    description
      "PM information in real time that can be applicable to links or
       connections.  PM defined in this grouping are applicable to
       generic TE PM as well as packet TE PM.";
    reference
      "RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions
       RFC 7823: Performance-Based Path Selection for Explicitly
       Routed Label Switched Paths (LSPs) Using TE Metric
       Extensions
       RFC 8570: IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions";
    leaf two-way-delay {
      type uint32 {
        range "0..16777215";
      }
      description
        "Two-way delay or latency in microseconds.";
    }
    leaf two-way-delay-normality {
      type te-types:performance-metrics-normality;
      description
        "Two-way delay normality.";
    }
  }

  grouping performance-metrics-one-way-bandwidth {
    description
      "PM information in real time that can be applicable to links.
       PM defined in this grouping are applicable to generic TE PM
       as well as packet TE PM.";
    reference
      "RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions
       RFC 7823: Performance-Based Path Selection for Explicitly
       Routed Label Switched Paths (LSPs) Using TE Metric
       Extensions
       RFC 8570: IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions";
    leaf one-way-residual-bandwidth {
      type rt-types:bandwidth-ieee-float32;
      units "bytes per second";
      default "0x0p0";
      description
        "Residual bandwidth that subtracts tunnel reservations from
         Maximum Bandwidth (or link capacity) (RFC 3630) and
         provides an aggregated remainder across QoS classes.";
      reference
        "RFC 3630: Traffic Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF
         Version 2";
    }
    leaf one-way-residual-bandwidth-normality {
      type te-types:performance-metrics-normality;
      default "normal";
      description
        "Residual bandwidth normality.";
    }
    leaf one-way-available-bandwidth {
      type rt-types:bandwidth-ieee-float32;
      units "bytes per second";
      default "0x0p0";
      description
        "Available bandwidth that is defined to be residual
         bandwidth minus the measured bandwidth used for the
         actual forwarding of non-RSVP-TE LSP packets.  For a
         bundled link, available bandwidth is defined to be the
         sum of the component link available bandwidths.";
    }
    leaf one-way-available-bandwidth-normality {
      type te-types:performance-metrics-normality;
      default "normal";
      description
        "Available bandwidth normality.";
    }
    leaf one-way-utilized-bandwidth {
      type rt-types:bandwidth-ieee-float32;
      units "bytes per second";
      default "0x0p0";
      description
        "Bandwidth utilization that represents the actual
         utilization of the link (i.e., as measured in the router).
         For a bundled link, bandwidth utilization is defined to
         be the sum of the component link bandwidth utilizations.";
    }
    leaf one-way-utilized-bandwidth-normality {
      type te-types:performance-metrics-normality;
      default "normal";
      description
        "Bandwidth utilization normality.";
    }
  }

  grouping one-way-performance-metrics {
    description
      "One-way PM throttle grouping.";
    leaf one-way-delay {
      type uint32 {
        range "0..16777215";
      }
      default "0";
      description
        "One-way delay or latency in microseconds.";
    }
    leaf one-way-residual-bandwidth {
      type rt-types:bandwidth-ieee-float32;
      units "bytes per second";
      default "0x0p0";
      description
        "Residual bandwidth that subtracts tunnel reservations from
         Maximum Bandwidth (or link capacity) (RFC 3630) and
         provides an aggregated remainder across QoS classes.";
      reference
        "RFC 3630: Traffic Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF
         Version 2";
    }
    leaf one-way-available-bandwidth {
      type rt-types:bandwidth-ieee-float32;
      units "bytes per second";
      default "0x0p0";
      description
        "Available bandwidth that is defined to be residual
         bandwidth minus the measured bandwidth used for the
         actual forwarding of non-RSVP-TE LSP packets.  For a
         bundled link, available bandwidth is defined to be the
         sum of the component link available bandwidths.";
    }
    leaf one-way-utilized-bandwidth {
      type rt-types:bandwidth-ieee-float32;
      units "bytes per second";
      default "0x0p0";
      description
        "Bandwidth utilization that represents the actual
         utilization of the link (i.e., as measured in the router).
         For a bundled link, bandwidth utilization is defined to
         be the sum of the component link bandwidth utilizations.";
    }
  }

  grouping two-way-performance-metrics {
    description
      "Two-way PM throttle grouping.";
    leaf two-way-delay {
      type uint32 {
        range "0..16777215";
      }
      default "0";
      description
        "Two-way delay or latency in microseconds.";
    }
  }

  grouping performance-metrics-thresholds {
    description
      "Grouping for configurable thresholds for measured
       attributes.";
    uses one-way-performance-metrics;
    uses two-way-performance-metrics;
  }

  grouping performance-metrics-attributes {
    description
      "Contains PM attributes.";
    container performance-metrics-one-way {
      description
        "One-way link performance information in real time.";
      reference
        "RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions
         RFC 7823: Performance-Based Path Selection for Explicitly
         Routed Label Switched Paths (LSPs) Using TE Metric
         Extensions
         RFC 8570: IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions";
      uses performance-metrics-one-way-delay-loss;
      uses performance-metrics-one-way-bandwidth;
    }
    container performance-metrics-two-way {
      description
        "Two-way link performance information in real time.";
      reference
        "RFC 6374: Packet Loss and Delay Measurement for MPLS
         Networks";
      uses performance-metrics-two-way-delay-loss;
    }
  }

  grouping performance-metrics-throttle-container {
    description
      "Controls PM throttling.";
    container throttle {
      must 'suppression-interval &gt;= measure-interval' {
        error-message "'suppression-interval' cannot be less than "
                    + "'measure-interval'.";
        description
          "Constraint on 'suppression-interval' and
           'measure-interval'.";
      }
      description
        "Link performance information in real time.";
      reference
        "RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions
         RFC 7823: Performance-Based Path Selection for Explicitly
         Routed Label Switched Paths (LSPs) Using TE Metric
         Extensions
         RFC 8570: IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions";
      leaf one-way-delay-offset {
        type uint32 {
          range "0..16777215";
        }
        default "0";
        description
          "Offset value to be added to the measured delay value.";
      }
      leaf measure-interval {
        type uint32;
        default "30";
        description
          "Interval, in seconds, to measure the extended metric
           values.";
      }
      leaf advertisement-interval {
        type uint32;
        default "0";
        description
          "Interval, in seconds, to advertise the extended metric
           values.";
      }
      leaf suppression-interval {
        type uint32 {
          range "1..max";
        }
        default "120";
        description
          "Interval, in seconds, to suppress advertisement of the
           extended metric values.";
        reference
          "RFC 8570: IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric
           Extensions, Section 6";
      }
      container threshold-out {
        uses performance-metrics-thresholds;
        description
          "If the measured parameter falls outside an upper bound
           for all but the minimum-delay metric (or a lower bound
           for the minimum-delay metric only) and the advertised
           value is not already outside that bound, an 'anomalous'
           announcement (anomalous bit set) will be triggered.";
      }
      container threshold-in {
        uses performance-metrics-thresholds;
        description
          "If the measured parameter falls inside an upper bound
           for all but the minimum-delay metric (or a lower bound
           for the minimum-delay metric only) and the advertised
           value is not already inside that bound, a 'normal'
           announcement (anomalous bit cleared) will be triggered.";
      }
      container threshold-accelerated-advertisement {
        description
          "When the difference between the last advertised value and
           the current measured value exceeds this threshold, an
           'anomalous' announcement (anomalous bit set) will be
           triggered.";
        uses performance-metrics-thresholds;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * TE tunnel generic groupings
   **/

  grouping explicit-route-hop {
    description
      "The explicit route entry grouping.";
    choice type {
      description
        "The explicit route entry type.";
      case numbered-node-hop {
        container numbered-node-hop {
          leaf node-id {
            type te-node-id;
            mandatory true;
            description
              "The identifier of a node in the TE topology.";
          }
          leaf hop-type {
            type te-hop-type;
            default "strict";
            description
              "Strict or loose hop.";
          }
          description
            "Numbered node route hop.";
          reference
            "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels,
             Section 4.3, EXPLICIT_ROUTE in RSVP-TE
             RFC 3477: Signalling Unnumbered Links in Resource
             ReSerVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)";
        }
      }
      case numbered-link-hop {
        container numbered-link-hop {
          leaf link-tp-id {
            type te-tp-id;
            mandatory true;
            description
              "TE Link Termination Point (LTP) identifier.";
          }
          leaf hop-type {
            type te-hop-type;
            default "strict";
            description
              "Strict or loose hop.";
          }
          leaf direction {
            type te-link-direction;
            default "outgoing";
            description
              "Link route object direction.";
          }
          description
            "Numbered link explicit route hop.";
          reference
            "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels,
             Section 4.3, EXPLICIT_ROUTE in RSVP-TE
             RFC 3477: Signalling Unnumbered Links in Resource
             ReSerVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)";
        }
      }
      case unnumbered-link-hop {
        container unnumbered-link-hop {
          leaf link-tp-id {
            type te-tp-id;
            mandatory true;
            description
              "TE LTP identifier.  The combination of the TE link ID
               and the TE node ID is used to identify an unnumbered
               TE link.";
          }
          leaf node-id {
            type te-node-id;
            mandatory true;
            description
              "The identifier of a node in the TE topology.";
          }
          leaf hop-type {
            type te-hop-type;
            default "strict";
            description
              "Strict or loose hop.";
          }
          leaf direction {
            type te-link-direction;
            default "outgoing";
            description
              "Link route object direction.";
          }
          description
            "Unnumbered link explicit route hop.";
          reference
            "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels,
             Section 4.3, EXPLICIT_ROUTE in RSVP-TE
             RFC 3477: Signalling Unnumbered Links in Resource
             ReSerVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)";
        }
      }
      case as-number {
        container as-number-hop {
          leaf as-number {
            type inet:as-number;
            mandatory true;
            description
              "The Autonomous System (AS) number.";
          }
          leaf hop-type {
            type te-hop-type;
            default "strict";
            description
              "Strict or loose hop.";
          }
          description
            "AS explicit route hop.";
        }
      }
      case label {
        container label-hop {
          description
            "Label hop type.";
          uses te-label;
        }
        description
          "The label explicit route hop type.";
      }
    }
  }

  grouping record-route-state {
    description
      "The Record Route grouping.";
    leaf index {
      type uint32;
      description
        "Record Route hop index.  The index is used to
         identify an entry in the list.  The order of entries
         is defined by the user without relying on key values.";
    }
    choice type {
      description
        "The Record Route entry type.";
      case numbered-node-hop {
        container numbered-node-hop {
          description
            "Numbered node route hop container.";
          leaf node-id {
            type te-node-id;
            mandatory true;
            description
              "The identifier of a node in the TE topology.";
          }
          leaf-list flags {
            type path-attribute-flags;
            description
              "Path attributes flags.";
            reference
              "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels
               RFC 4090: Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP
               Tunnels
               RFC 4561: Definition of a Record Route Object (RRO)
               Node-Id Sub-Object";
          }
        }
        description
          "Numbered node route hop.";
      }
      case numbered-link-hop {
        container numbered-link-hop {
          description
            "Numbered link route hop container.";
          leaf link-tp-id {
            type te-tp-id;
            mandatory true;
            description
              "Numbered TE LTP identifier.";
          }
          leaf-list flags {
            type path-attribute-flags;
            description
              "Path attributes flags.";
            reference
              "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels
               RFC 4090: Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP
               Tunnels
               RFC 4561: Definition of a Record Route Object (RRO)
               Node-Id Sub-Object";
          }
        }
        description
          "Numbered link route hop.";
      }
      case unnumbered-link-hop {
        container unnumbered-link-hop {
          leaf link-tp-id {
            type te-tp-id;
            mandatory true;
            description
              "TE LTP identifier.  The combination of the TE link ID
               and the TE node ID is used to identify an unnumbered
               TE link.";
          }
          leaf node-id {
            type te-node-id;
            description
              "The identifier of a node in the TE topology.";
          }
          leaf-list flags {
            type path-attribute-flags;
            description
              "Path attributes flags.";
            reference
              "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels
               RFC 4090: Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP
               Tunnels
               RFC 4561: Definition of a Record Route Object (RRO)
               Node-Id Sub-Object";
          }
          description
            "Unnumbered link Record Route hop.";
          reference
            "RFC 3477: Signalling Unnumbered Links in Resource
             ReSerVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)";
        }
        description
          "Unnumbered link route hop.";
      }
      case label {
        container label-hop {
          description
            "Label route hop type.";
          uses te-label;
          leaf-list flags {
            type path-attribute-flags;
            description
              "Path attributes flags.";
            reference
              "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels
               RFC 4090: Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP
               Tunnels
               RFC 4561: Definition of a Record Route Object (RRO)
               Node-Id Sub-Object";
          }
        }
        description
          "The label Record Route entry types.";
      }
    }
  }

  grouping label-restriction-info {
    description
      "Label set item information.";
    leaf restriction {
      type enumeration {
        enum inclusive {
          description
            "The label or label range is inclusive.";
        }
        enum exclusive {
          description
            "The label or label range is exclusive.";
        }
      }
      default "inclusive";
      description
        "Indicates whether the list item is inclusive or exclusive.";
    }
    leaf index {
      type uint32;
      description
        "The index of the label restriction list entry.";
    }
    container label-start {
      must "(not(../label-end/te-label/direction) and"
         + " not(te-label/direction))"
         + " or "
         + "(../label-end/te-label/direction = te-label/direction)"
         + " or "
         + "(not(te-label/direction) and"
         + " (../label-end/te-label/direction = 'forward'))"
         + " or "
         + "(not(../label-end/te-label/direction) and"
         + " (te-label/direction = 'forward'))" {
        error-message "'label-start' and 'label-end' must have the "
                    + "same direction.";
      }
      description
        "This is the starting label if a label range is specified.
         This is the label value if a single label is specified,
         in which case the 'label-end' attribute is not set.";
      uses te-label;
    }
    container label-end {
      must "(not(../label-start/te-label/direction) and"
         + " not(te-label/direction))"
         + " or "
         + "(../label-start/te-label/direction = te-label/direction)"
         + " or "
         + "(not(te-label/direction) and"
         + " (../label-start/te-label/direction = 'forward'))"
         + " or "
         + "(not(../label-start/te-label/direction) and"
         + " (te-label/direction = 'forward'))" {
        error-message "'label-start' and 'label-end' must have the "
                    + "same direction.";
      }
      description
        "This is the ending label if a label range is specified.
         This attribute is not set if a single label is specified.";
      uses te-label;
    }
    container label-step {
      description
        "The step increment between labels in the label range.
         The label start/end values will have to be consistent
         with the sign of label step.  For example,
         'label-start' &lt; 'label-end' enforces 'label-step' &gt; 0
         'label-start' &gt; 'label-end' enforces 'label-step' &lt; 0.";
      choice technology {
        default "generic";
        description
          "Data-plane technology type.";
        case generic {
          leaf generic {
            type int32;
            default "1";
            description
              "Label range step.";
          }
        }
      }
    }
    leaf range-bitmap {
      type yang:hex-string;
      description
        "When there are gaps between 'label-start' and 'label-end',
         this attribute is used to specify the positions
         of the used labels.  This is represented in big endian as
         'hex-string'.
         The most significant byte in the hex-string is the farthest
         to the left in the byte sequence.  Leading zero bytes in the
         configured value may be omitted for brevity.
         Each bit position in the 'range-bitmap' 'hex-string' maps
         to a label in the range derived from 'label-start'.

         For example, assuming that 'label-start' = 16000 and
         'range-bitmap' = 0x01000001, then:

         - bit position (0) is set, and the corresponding mapped
           label from the range is 16000 + (0 * 'label-step') or
           16000 for default 'label-step' = 1.
         - bit position (24) is set, and the corresponding mapped
           label from the range is 16000 + (24 * 'label-step') or
           16024 for default 'label-step' = 1.";
    }
  }

  grouping label-set-info {
    description
      "Grouping for the list of label restrictions specifying what
       labels may or may not be used.";
    container label-restrictions {
      description
        "The label restrictions container.";
      list label-restriction {
        key "index";
        description
          "The absence of the label restrictions container implies
           that all labels are acceptable; otherwise, only restricted
           labels are available.";
        reference
          "RFC 7579: General Network Element Constraint Encoding
           for GMPLS-Controlled Networks";
        uses label-restriction-info;
      }
    }
  }

  grouping optimization-metric-entry {
    description
      "Optimization metrics configuration grouping.";
    leaf metric-type {
      type identityref {
        base path-metric-type;
      }
      description
        "Identifies the 'metric-type' that the path computation
         process uses for optimization.";
    }
    leaf weight {
      type uint8;
      default "1";
      description
        "TE path metric normalization weight.";
    }
    container explicit-route-exclude-objects {
      when "../metric-type = "
         + "'te-types:path-metric-optimize-excludes'";
      description
        "Container for the 'exclude route' object list.";
      uses path-route-exclude-objects;
    }
    container explicit-route-include-objects {
      when "../metric-type = "
         + "'te-types:path-metric-optimize-includes'";
      description
        "Container for the 'include route' object list.";
      uses path-route-include-objects;
    }
  }

  grouping common-constraints {
    description
      "Common constraints grouping that can be set on
       a constraint set or directly on the tunnel.";
    uses te-bandwidth {
      description
        "A requested bandwidth to use for path computation.";
    }
    leaf link-protection {
      type identityref {
        base link-protection-type;
      }
      default "te-types:link-protection-unprotected";
      description
        "Link protection type required for the links included
         in the computed path.";
      reference
        "RFC 4202: Routing Extensions in Support of
         Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
    }
    leaf setup-priority {
      type uint8 {
        range "0..7";
      }
      default "7";
      description
        "TE LSP requested setup priority.";
      reference
        "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels";
    }
    leaf hold-priority {
      type uint8 {
        range "0..7";
      }
      default "7";
      description
        "TE LSP requested hold priority.";
      reference
        "RFC 3209: RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels";
    }
    leaf signaling-type {
      type identityref {
        base path-signaling-type;
      }
      default "te-types:path-setup-rsvp";
      description
        "TE tunnel path signaling type.";
    }
  }

  grouping tunnel-constraints {
    description
      "Tunnel constraints grouping that can be set on
       a constraint set or directly on the tunnel.";
    uses te-topology-identifier;
    uses common-constraints;
  }

  grouping path-constraints-route-objects {
    description
      "List of route entries to be included or excluded when
       performing the path computation.";
    container explicit-route-objects-always {
      description
        "Container for the 'exclude route' object list.";
      list route-object-exclude-always {
        key "index";
        ordered-by user;
        description
          "List of route objects to always exclude from the path
           computation.";
        leaf index {
          type uint32;
          description
            "Explicit Route Object index.  The index is used to
             identify an entry in the list.  The order of entries
             is defined by the user without relying on key values.";
        }
        uses explicit-route-hop;
      }
      list route-object-include-exclude {
        key "index";
        ordered-by user;
        description
          "List of route objects to include or exclude in the path
           computation.";
        leaf explicit-route-usage {
          type identityref {
            base route-usage-type;
          }
          default "te-types:route-include-object";
          description
            "Indicates whether to include or exclude the
             route object.  The default is to include it.";
        }
        leaf index {
          type uint32;
          description
            "Route object include-exclude index.  The index is used
             to identify an entry in the list.  The order of entries
             is defined by the user without relying on key values.";
        }
        uses explicit-route-hop {
          augment "type" {
            case srlg {
              container srlg {
                description
                  "SRLG container.";
                leaf srlg {
                  type uint32;
                  description
                    "SRLG value.";
                }
              }
              description
                "An SRLG value to be included or excluded.";
            }
            description
              "Augmentation for a generic explicit route for SRLG
               exclusion.";
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  grouping path-route-include-objects {
    description
      "List of route objects to be included when performing
       the path computation.";
    list route-object-include-object {
      key "index";
      ordered-by user;
      description
        "List of Explicit Route Objects to be included in the
         path computation.";
      leaf index {
        type uint32;
        description
          "Route object entry index.  The index is used to
           identify an entry in the list.  The order of entries
           is defined by the user without relying on key values.";
      }
      uses explicit-route-hop;
    }
  }

  grouping path-route-exclude-objects {
    description
      "List of route objects to be excluded when performing
       the path computation.";
    list route-object-exclude-object {
      key "index";
      ordered-by user;
      description
        "List of Explicit Route Objects to be excluded in the
         path computation.";
      leaf index {
        type uint32;
        description
          "Route object entry index.  The index is used to
           identify an entry in the list.  The order of entries
           is defined by the user without relying on key values.";
      }
      uses explicit-route-hop {
        augment "type" {
          case srlg {
            container srlg {
              description
                "SRLG container.";
              leaf srlg {
                type uint32;
                description
                  "SRLG value.";
              }
            }
            description
              "An SRLG value to be included or excluded.";
          }
          description
            "Augmentation for a generic explicit route for SRLG
             exclusion.";
        }
      }
    }
  }

  grouping generic-path-metric-bounds {
    description
      "TE path metric bounds grouping.";
    container path-metric-bounds {
      description
        "TE path metric bounds container.";
      list path-metric-bound {
        key "metric-type";
        description
          "List of TE path metric bounds.";
        leaf metric-type {
          type identityref {
            base path-metric-type;
          }
          description
            "Identifies an entry in the list of 'metric-type' items
             bound for the TE path.";
        }
        leaf upper-bound {
          type uint64;
          default "0";
          description
            "Upper bound on the end-to-end TE path metric.  A zero
             indicates an unbounded upper limit for the specific
             'metric-type'.";
        }
      }
    }
  }

  grouping generic-path-optimization {
    description
      "TE generic path optimization grouping.";
    container optimizations {
      description
        "The objective function container that includes
         attributes to impose when computing a TE path.";
      choice algorithm {
        description
          "Optimizations algorithm.";
        case metric {
          if-feature "path-optimization-metric";
          /* Optimize by metric */
          list optimization-metric {
            key "metric-type";
            description
              "TE path metric type.";
            uses optimization-metric-entry;
          }
          /* Tiebreakers */
          container tiebreakers {
            description
              "Container for the list of tiebreakers.";
            list tiebreaker {
              key "tiebreaker-type";
              description
                "The list of tiebreaker criteria to apply on an
                 equally favored set of paths, in order to pick
                 the best.";
              leaf tiebreaker-type {
                type identityref {
                  base path-metric-type;
                }
                description
                  "Identifies an entry in the list of tiebreakers.";
              }
            }
          }
        }
        case objective-function {
          if-feature "path-optimization-objective-function";
          /* Objective functions */
          container objective-function {
            description
              "The objective function container that includes
               attributes to impose when computing a TE path.";
            leaf objective-function-type {
              type identityref {
                base objective-function-type;
              }
              default "te-types:of-minimize-cost-path";
              description
                "Objective function entry.";
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  grouping generic-path-affinities {
    description
      "Path affinities grouping.";
    container path-affinities-values {
      description
        "Path affinities represented as values.";
      list path-affinities-value {
        key "usage";
        description
          "List of named affinity constraints.";
        leaf usage {
          type identityref {
            base resource-affinities-type;
          }
          description
            "Identifies an entry in the list of value affinity
             constraints.";
        }
        leaf value {
          type admin-groups;
          default "";
          description
            "The affinity value.  The default is empty.";
        }
      }
    }
    container path-affinity-names {
      description
        "Path affinities represented as names.";
      list path-affinity-name {
        key "usage";
        description
          "List of named affinity constraints.";
        leaf usage {
          type identityref {
            base resource-affinities-type;
          }
          description
            "Identifies an entry in the list of named affinity
             constraints.";
        }
        list affinity-name {
          key "name";
          leaf name {
            type string;
            description
              "Identifies a named affinity entry.";
          }
          description
            "List of named affinities.";
        }
      }
    }
  }

  grouping generic-path-srlgs {
    description
      "Path SRLG grouping.";
    container path-srlgs-lists {
      description
        "Path SRLG properties container.";
      list path-srlgs-list {
        key "usage";
        description
          "List of SRLG values to be included or excluded.";
        leaf usage {
          type identityref {
            base route-usage-type;
          }
          description
            "Identifies an entry in a list of SRLGs to either
             include or exclude.";
        }
        leaf-list values {
          type srlg;
          description
            "List of SRLG values.";
        }
      }
    }
    container path-srlgs-names {
      description
        "Container for the list of named SRLGs.";
      list path-srlgs-name {
        key "usage";
        description
          "List of named SRLGs to be included or excluded.";
        leaf usage {
          type identityref {
            base route-usage-type;
          }
          description
            "Identifies an entry in a list of named SRLGs to either
             include or exclude.";
        }
        leaf-list names {
          type string;
          description
            "List of named SRLGs.";
        }
      }
    }
  }

  grouping generic-path-disjointness {
    description
      "Path disjointness grouping.";
    leaf disjointness {
      type te-path-disjointness;
      description
        "The type of resource disjointness.
         When configured for a primary path, the disjointness level
         applies to all secondary LSPs.  When configured for a
         secondary path, the disjointness level overrides the level
         configured for the primary path.";
    }
  }

  grouping common-path-constraints-attributes {
    description
      "Common path constraints configuration grouping.";
    uses common-constraints;
    uses generic-path-metric-bounds;
    uses generic-path-affinities;
    uses generic-path-srlgs;
  }

  grouping generic-path-constraints {
    description
      "Global named path constraints configuration grouping.";
    container path-constraints {
      description
        "TE named path constraints container.";
      uses common-path-constraints-attributes;
      uses generic-path-disjointness;
    }
  }

  grouping generic-path-properties {
    description
      "TE generic path properties grouping.";
    container path-properties {
      config false;
      description
        "The TE path properties.";
      list path-metric {
        key "metric-type";
        description
          "TE path metric type.";
        leaf metric-type {
          type identityref {
            base path-metric-type;
          }
          description
            "TE path metric type.";
        }
        leaf accumulative-value {
          type uint64;
          description
            "TE path metric accumulative value.";
        }
      }
      uses generic-path-affinities;
      uses generic-path-srlgs;
      container path-route-objects {
        description
          "Container for the list of route objects either returned by
           the computation engine or actually used by an LSP.";
        list path-route-object {
          key "index";
          ordered-by user;
          description
            "List of route objects either returned by the computation
             engine or actually used by an LSP.";
          leaf index {
            type uint32;
            description
              "Route object entry index.  The index is used to
               identify an entry in the list.  The order of entries
               is defined by the user without relying on key
               values.";
          }
          uses explicit-route-hop;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</sourcecode>
    </section>
    <section anchor="packet-te-types-yang-module" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-5">
      <name slugifiedName="name-packet-te-types-yang-module">Packet TE Types YANG Module</name>
      <t pn="section-5-1">The "ietf-te-packet-types" module imports from the "ietf-te-types"
      module defined in <xref target="te-types-yang-module" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Section 4"/> of this
      document.</t>
      <sourcecode name="ietf-te-packet-types@2020-06-10.yang" type="yang" markers="true" pn="section-5-2">
module ietf-te-packet-types {
  yang-version 1.1;
  namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-te-packet-types";
  prefix te-packet-types;

  /* Import TE generic types */

  import ietf-te-types {
    prefix te-types;
    reference
      "RFC 8776: Common YANG Data Types for Traffic Engineering";
  }

  organization
    "IETF Traffic Engineering Architecture and Signaling (TEAS)
     Working Group";
  contact
    "WG Web:   &lt;https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/teas/&gt;
     WG List:  &lt;mailto:teas@ietf.org&gt;

     Editor:   Tarek Saad
               &lt;mailto:tsaad@juniper.net&gt;

     Editor:   Rakesh Gandhi
               &lt;mailto:rgandhi@cisco.com&gt;

     Editor:   Vishnu Pavan Beeram
               &lt;mailto:vbeeram@juniper.net&gt;

     Editor:   Xufeng Liu
               &lt;mailto:xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com&gt;

     Editor:   Igor Bryskin
               &lt;mailto:i_bryskin@yahoo.com&gt;";
  description
    "This YANG module contains a collection of generally useful YANG
     data type definitions specific to MPLS TE.  The model fully
     conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture
     (NMDA).

     Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
     authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
     the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set
     forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
     Relating to IETF Documents
     (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

     This version of this YANG module is part of RFC 8776; see the
     RFC itself for full legal notices.";

  revision 2020-06-10 {
    description
      "Latest revision of TE MPLS types.";
    reference
      "RFC 8776: Common YANG Data Types for Traffic Engineering";
  }

  /**
   * Typedefs
   */

  typedef te-bandwidth-requested-type {
    type enumeration {
      enum specified {
        description
          "Bandwidth is explicitly specified.";
      }
      enum auto {
        description
          "Bandwidth is automatically computed.";
      }
    }
    description
      "Enumerated type for specifying whether bandwidth is
       explicitly specified or automatically computed.";
  }

  typedef te-class-type {
    type uint8;
    description
      "Diffserv-TE Class-Type.  Defines a set of Traffic Trunks
       crossing a link that is governed by a specific set of
       bandwidth constraints.  Class-Type is used for the purposes
       of link bandwidth allocation, constraint-based routing, and
       admission control.";
    reference
      "RFC 4124: Protocol Extensions for Support of Diffserv-aware
       MPLS Traffic Engineering";
  }

  typedef bc-type {
    type uint8 {
      range "0..7";
    }
    description
      "Diffserv-TE bandwidth constraints as defined in RFC 4124.";
    reference
      "RFC 4124: Protocol Extensions for Support of Diffserv-aware
       MPLS Traffic Engineering";
  }

  typedef bandwidth-kbps {
    type uint64;
    units "Kbps";
    description
      "Bandwidth values, expressed in kilobits per second.";
  }

  typedef bandwidth-mbps {
    type uint64;
    units "Mbps";
    description
      "Bandwidth values, expressed in megabits per second.";
  }

  typedef bandwidth-gbps {
    type uint64;
    units "Gbps";
    description
      "Bandwidth values, expressed in gigabits per second.";
  }

  identity backup-protection-type {
    description
      "Base identity for the backup protection type.";
  }

  identity backup-protection-link {
    base backup-protection-type;
    description
      "Backup provides link protection only.";
  }

  identity backup-protection-node-link {
    base backup-protection-type;
    description
      "Backup offers node (preferred) or link protection.";
  }

  identity bc-model-type {
    description
      "Base identity for the Diffserv-TE Bandwidth Constraints
       Model type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4124: Protocol Extensions for Support of Diffserv-aware
       MPLS Traffic Engineering";
  }

  identity bc-model-rdm {
    base bc-model-type;
    description
      "Russian Dolls Bandwidth Constraints Model type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4127: Russian Dolls Bandwidth Constraints Model for
                 Diffserv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering";
  }

  identity bc-model-mam {
    base bc-model-type;
    description
      "Maximum Allocation Bandwidth Constraints Model type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4125: Maximum Allocation Bandwidth Constraints Model for
                 Diffserv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering";
  }

  identity bc-model-mar {
    base bc-model-type;
    description
      "Maximum Allocation with Reservation Bandwidth Constraints
       Model type.";
    reference
      "RFC 4126: Max Allocation with Reservation Bandwidth
       Constraints Model for Diffserv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering
       &amp; Performance Comparisons";
  }

  grouping performance-metrics-attributes-packet {
    description
      "Contains PM attributes.";
    uses te-types:performance-metrics-attributes {
      augment "performance-metrics-one-way" {
        leaf one-way-min-delay {
          type uint32 {
            range "0..16777215";
          }
          description
            "One-way minimum delay or latency in microseconds.";
        }
        leaf one-way-min-delay-normality {
          type te-types:performance-metrics-normality;
          default "normal";
          description
            "One-way minimum delay or latency normality.";
        }
        leaf one-way-max-delay {
          type uint32 {
            range "0..16777215";
          }
          description
            "One-way maximum delay or latency in microseconds.";
        }
        leaf one-way-max-delay-normality {
          type te-types:performance-metrics-normality;
          default "normal";
          description
            "One-way maximum delay or latency normality.";
        }
        leaf one-way-delay-variation {
          type uint32 {
            range "0..16777215";
          }
          description
            "One-way delay variation in microseconds.";
          reference
            "RFC 5481: Packet Delay Variation Applicability
             Statement, Section 4.2";
        }
        leaf one-way-delay-variation-normality {
          type te-types:performance-metrics-normality;
          default "normal";
          description
            "One-way delay variation normality.";
          reference
            "RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric
             Extensions
             RFC 7823: Performance-Based Path Selection for
             Explicitly Routed Label Switched Paths (LSPs) Using
             TE Metric Extensions
             RFC 8570: IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric
             Extensions";
        }
        leaf one-way-packet-loss {
          type decimal64 {
            fraction-digits 6;
            range "0..50.331642";
          }
          description
            "One-way packet loss as a percentage of the total traffic
             sent over a configurable interval.  The finest precision
             is 0.000003%, where the maximum is 50.331642%.";
          reference
            "RFC 8570: IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric
             Extensions, Section 4.4";
        }
        leaf one-way-packet-loss-normality {
          type te-types:performance-metrics-normality;
          default "normal";
          description
            "Packet loss normality.";
          reference
            "RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric
             Extensions
             RFC 7823: Performance-Based Path Selection for
             Explicitly Routed Label Switched Paths (LSPs) Using
             TE Metric Extensions
             RFC 8570: IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric
             Extensions";
        }
        description
          "PM one-way packet-specific augmentation for a generic PM
           grouping.";
      }
      augment "performance-metrics-two-way" {
        leaf two-way-min-delay {
          type uint32 {
            range "0..16777215";
          }
          default "0";
          description
            "Two-way minimum delay or latency in microseconds.";
        }
        leaf two-way-min-delay-normality {
          type te-types:performance-metrics-normality;
          default "normal";
          description
            "Two-way minimum delay or latency normality.";
          reference
            "RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric
             Extensions
             RFC 7823: Performance-Based Path Selection for
             Explicitly Routed Label Switched Paths (LSPs) Using
             TE Metric Extensions
             RFC 8570: IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric
             Extensions";
        }
        leaf two-way-max-delay {
          type uint32 {
            range "0..16777215";
          }
          default "0";
          description
            "Two-way maximum delay or latency in microseconds.";
        }
        leaf two-way-max-delay-normality {
          type te-types:performance-metrics-normality;
          default "normal";
          description
            "Two-way maximum delay or latency normality.";
          reference
            "RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric
             Extensions
             RFC 7823: Performance-Based Path Selection for
             Explicitly Routed Label Switched Paths (LSPs) Using
             TE Metric Extensions
             RFC 8570: IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric
             Extensions";
        }
        leaf two-way-delay-variation {
          type uint32 {
            range "0..16777215";
          }
          default "0";
          description
            "Two-way delay variation in microseconds.";
          reference
            "RFC 5481: Packet Delay Variation Applicability
             Statement, Section 4.2";
        }
        leaf two-way-delay-variation-normality {
          type te-types:performance-metrics-normality;
          default "normal";
          description
            "Two-way delay variation normality.";
          reference
            "RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric
             Extensions
             RFC 7823: Performance-Based Path Selection for
             Explicitly Routed Label Switched Paths (LSPs) Using
             TE Metric Extensions
             RFC 8570: IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric
             Extensions";
        }
        leaf two-way-packet-loss {
          type decimal64 {
            fraction-digits 6;
            range "0..50.331642";
          }
          default "0";
          description
            "Two-way packet loss as a percentage of the total traffic
             sent over a configurable interval.  The finest precision
             is 0.000003%.";
        }
        leaf two-way-packet-loss-normality {
          type te-types:performance-metrics-normality;
          default "normal";
          description
            "Two-way packet loss normality.";
        }
        description
          "PM two-way packet-specific augmentation for a generic PM
           grouping.";
        reference
          "RFC 7471: OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions
           RFC 7823: Performance-Based Path Selection for
           Explicitly Routed Label Switched Paths (LSPs) Using
           TE Metric Extensions
           RFC 8570: IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric
           Extensions";
      }
    }
  }

  grouping one-way-performance-metrics-packet {
    description
      "One-way packet PM throttle grouping.";
    leaf one-way-min-delay {
      type uint32 {
        range "0..16777215";
      }
      default "0";
      description
        "One-way minimum delay or latency in microseconds.";
    }
    leaf one-way-max-delay {
      type uint32 {
        range "0..16777215";
      }
      default "0";
      description
        "One-way maximum delay or latency in microseconds.";
    }
    leaf one-way-delay-variation {
      type uint32 {
        range "0..16777215";
      }
      default "0";
      description
        "One-way delay variation in microseconds.";
    }
    leaf one-way-packet-loss {
      type decimal64 {
        fraction-digits 6;
        range "0..50.331642";
      }
      default "0";
      description
        "One-way packet loss as a percentage of the total traffic
         sent over a configurable interval.  The finest precision is
         0.000003%.";
    }
  }

  grouping two-way-performance-metrics-packet {
    description
      "Two-way packet PM throttle grouping.";
    leaf two-way-min-delay {
      type uint32 {
        range "0..16777215";
      }
      default "0";
      description
        "Two-way minimum delay or latency in microseconds.";
    }
    leaf two-way-max-delay {
      type uint32 {
        range "0..16777215";
      }
      default "0";
      description
        "Two-way maximum delay or latency in microseconds.";
    }
    leaf two-way-delay-variation {
      type uint32 {
        range "0..16777215";
      }
      default "0";
      description
        "Two-way delay variation in microseconds.";
    }
    leaf two-way-packet-loss {
      type decimal64 {
        fraction-digits 6;
        range "0..50.331642";
      }
      default "0";
      description
        "Two-way packet loss as a percentage of the total traffic
         sent over a configurable interval.  The finest precision is
         0.000003%.";
    }
  }

  grouping performance-metrics-throttle-container-packet {
    description
      "Packet PM threshold grouping.";
    uses te-types:performance-metrics-throttle-container {
      augment "throttle/threshold-out" {
        uses one-way-performance-metrics-packet;
        uses two-way-performance-metrics-packet;
        description
          "PM threshold-out packet augmentation for a
           generic grouping.";
      }
      augment "throttle/threshold-in" {
        uses one-way-performance-metrics-packet;
        uses two-way-performance-metrics-packet;
        description
          "PM threshold-in packet augmentation for a
           generic grouping.";
      }
      augment "throttle/threshold-accelerated-advertisement" {
        uses one-way-performance-metrics-packet;
        uses two-way-performance-metrics-packet;
        description
          "PM accelerated advertisement packet augmentation for a
           generic grouping.";
      }
    }
  }
}
</sourcecode>
    </section>
    <section anchor="iana-considerations" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-6">
      <name slugifiedName="name-iana-considerations">IANA Considerations</name>
      <t pn="section-6-1">This document registers the following URIs in the "ns" subregistry
      within the "IETF XML Registry" <xref target="RFC3688" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3688"/>.</t>
      <ul empty="true" bare="false" spacing="normal" pn="section-6-2">
        <li pn="section-6-2.1">
          <dl newline="false" spacing="compact" pn="section-6-2.1.1">
            <dt pn="section-6-2.1.1.1">URI:</dt>
            <dd pn="section-6-2.1.1.2">urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-te-types</dd>
            <dt pn="section-6-2.1.1.3">Registrant Contact:</dt>
            <dd pn="section-6-2.1.1.4">The IESG.</dd>
            <dt pn="section-6-2.1.1.5">XML:</dt>
            <dd pn="section-6-2.1.1.6">N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.</dd>
          </dl>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <ul empty="true" bare="false" spacing="normal" pn="section-6-3">
        <li pn="section-6-3.1">
          <dl newline="false" spacing="compact" pn="section-6-3.1.1">
            <dt pn="section-6-3.1.1.1">URI:</dt>
            <dd pn="section-6-3.1.1.2">urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-te-packet-types</dd>
            <dt pn="section-6-3.1.1.3">Registrant Contact:</dt>
            <dd pn="section-6-3.1.1.4">The IESG.</dd>
            <dt pn="section-6-3.1.1.5">XML:</dt>
            <dd pn="section-6-3.1.1.6">N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.</dd>
          </dl>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <t pn="section-6-4">This document registers two YANG modules in the "YANG Module Names"
registry <xref target="RFC6020" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6020"/>.</t>
      <ul empty="true" bare="false" spacing="normal" pn="section-6-5">
        <li pn="section-6-5.1">
          <dl newline="false" spacing="compact" pn="section-6-5.1.1">
            <dt pn="section-6-5.1.1.1">Name:</dt>
            <dd pn="section-6-5.1.1.2">ietf-te-types</dd>
            <dt pn="section-6-5.1.1.3">Namespace:</dt>
            <dd pn="section-6-5.1.1.4">urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-te-types</dd>
            <dt pn="section-6-5.1.1.5">Prefix:</dt>
            <dd pn="section-6-5.1.1.6">te-types</dd>
            <dt pn="section-6-5.1.1.7">Reference:</dt>
            <dd pn="section-6-5.1.1.8">RFC 8776</dd>
          </dl>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <ul empty="true" bare="false" spacing="normal" pn="section-6-6">
        <li pn="section-6-6.1">
          <dl newline="false" spacing="compact" pn="section-6-6.1.1">
            <dt pn="section-6-6.1.1.1">Name:</dt>
            <dd pn="section-6-6.1.1.2">ietf-te-packet-types</dd>
            <dt pn="section-6-6.1.1.3">Namespace:</dt>
            <dd pn="section-6-6.1.1.4">urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-te-packet-types</dd>
            <dt pn="section-6-6.1.1.5">Prefix:</dt>
            <dd pn="section-6-6.1.1.6">te-packet-types</dd>
            <dt pn="section-6-6.1.1.7">Reference:</dt>
            <dd pn="section-6-6.1.1.8">RFC 8776</dd>
          </dl>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </section>
    <section anchor="security-considerations" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-7">
      <name slugifiedName="name-security-considerations">Security Considerations</name>
      <t pn="section-7-1">The YANG module specified in this document defines a schema for data that is
designed to be accessed via network management protocols such as NETCONF
<xref target="RFC6241" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6241"/> or RESTCONF <xref target="RFC8040" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8040"/>. The lowest NETCONF layer is the secure
transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is Secure
Shell (SSH) <xref target="RFC6242" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC6242"/>.  The lowest RESTCONF layer is HTTPS, and the
mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS <xref target="RFC8446" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8446"/>.</t>
      <t pn="section-7-2">The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) <xref target="RFC8341" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8341"/> provides the
means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a
preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol operations
and content.</t>
      <t pn="section-7-3">The YANG module in this document defines common TE type definitions
(e.g., typedef, identity, and grouping statements) in YANG data modeling
language to be imported and used by other TE modules. When imported
and used, the resultant schema will have data nodes that can be writable or
readable. Access to such data nodes may be considered sensitive or
vulnerable in some network environments.  Write operations (e.g., edit-config)
to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative effect on
network operations.</t>
      <t pn="section-7-4">The security considerations spelled out in the YANG 1.1 specification
<xref target="RFC7950" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC7950"/> apply for this document as well.</t>
    </section>
  </middle>
  <back>
    <references pn="section-8">
      <name slugifiedName="name-references">References</name>
      <references pn="section-8.1">
        <name slugifiedName="name-normative-references">Normative References</name>
        <reference anchor="RFC2119" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC2119">
          <front>
            <title>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</title>
            <author initials="S." surname="Bradner" fullname="S. Bradner">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="1997" month="March"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>In many standards track documents several words are used to signify the requirements in the specification.  These words are often capitalized. This document defines these words as they should be interpreted in IETF documents.  This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="14"/>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="2119"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC2119"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC3688" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC3688">
          <front>
            <title>The IETF XML Registry</title>
            <author initials="M." surname="Mealling" fullname="M. Mealling">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2004" month="January"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes an IANA maintained registry for IETF standards which use Extensible Markup Language (XML) related items such as Namespaces, Document Type Declarations (DTDs), Schemas, and Resource Description Framework (RDF) Schemas.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="81"/>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="3688"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC3688"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6020" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC6020">
          <front>
            <title>YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)</title>
            <author initials="M." surname="Bjorklund" fullname="M. Bjorklund" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2010" month="October"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>YANG is a data modeling language used to model configuration and state data manipulated by the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF), NETCONF remote procedure calls, and NETCONF notifications. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6020"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6020"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6241" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC6241">
          <front>
            <title>Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)</title>
            <author initials="R." surname="Enns" fullname="R. Enns" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="M." surname="Bjorklund" fullname="M. Bjorklund" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="Schoenwaelder" fullname="J. Schoenwaelder" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Bierman" fullname="A. Bierman" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2011" month="June"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>The Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) defined in this document provides mechanisms to install, manipulate, and delete the configuration of network devices.  It uses an Extensible Markup Language (XML)-based data encoding for the configuration data as well as the protocol messages.  The NETCONF protocol operations are realized as remote procedure calls (RPCs).  This document obsoletes RFC 4741.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6241"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6241"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6242" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC6242">
          <front>
            <title>Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH)</title>
            <author initials="M." surname="Wasserman" fullname="M. Wasserman">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2011" month="June"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes a method for invoking and running the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) within a Secure Shell (SSH) session as an SSH subsystem.  This document obsoletes RFC 4742.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6242"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6242"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6991" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC6991">
          <front>
            <title>Common YANG Data Types</title>
            <author initials="J." surname="Schoenwaelder" fullname="J. Schoenwaelder" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2013" month="July"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document introduces a collection of common data types to be used with the YANG data modeling language.  This document obsoletes RFC 6021.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6991"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6991"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC7950" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC7950">
          <front>
            <title>The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language</title>
            <author initials="M." surname="Bjorklund" fullname="M. Bjorklund" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2016" month="August"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>YANG is a data modeling language used to model configuration data, state data, Remote Procedure Calls, and notifications for network management protocols.  This document describes the syntax and semantics of version 1.1 of the YANG language.  YANG version 1.1 is a maintenance release of the YANG language, addressing ambiguities and defects in the original specification.  There are a small number of backward incompatibilities from YANG version 1.  This document also specifies the YANG mappings to the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF).</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="7950"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC7950"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8040" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8040">
          <front>
            <title>RESTCONF Protocol</title>
            <author initials="A." surname="Bierman" fullname="A. Bierman">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="M." surname="Bjorklund" fullname="M. Bjorklund">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="K." surname="Watsen" fullname="K. Watsen">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2017" month="January"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes an HTTP-based protocol that provides a programmatic interface for accessing data defined in YANG, using the datastore concepts defined in the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF).</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8040"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8040"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8174" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8174">
          <front>
            <title>Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words</title>
            <author initials="B." surname="Leiba" fullname="B. Leiba">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2017" month="May"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>RFC 2119 specifies common key words that may be used in protocol  specifications.  This document aims to reduce the ambiguity by clarifying that only UPPERCASE usage of the key words have the  defined special meanings.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="14"/>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8174"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8174"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8294" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8294" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8294">
          <front>
            <title>Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area</title>
            <author initials="X." surname="Liu" fullname="X. Liu">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Y." surname="Qu" fullname="Y. Qu">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Lindem" fullname="A. Lindem">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="C." surname="Hopps" fullname="C. Hopps">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="L." surname="Berger" fullname="L. Berger">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2017" month="December"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document defines a collection of common data types using the YANG data modeling language.  These derived common types are designed to be imported by other modules defined in the routing area.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8294"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8294"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8341" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8341">
          <front>
            <title>Network Configuration Access Control Model</title>
            <author initials="A." surname="Bierman" fullname="A. Bierman">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="M." surname="Bjorklund" fullname="M. Bjorklund">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2018" month="March"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>The standardization of network configuration interfaces for use with the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) or the RESTCONF protocol requires a structured and secure operating environment that promotes human usability and multi-vendor interoperability.  There is a need for standard mechanisms to restrict NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol access for particular users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol operations and content.  This document defines such an access control model.</t>
              <t>This document obsoletes RFC 6536.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="STD" value="91"/>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8341"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8341"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8345" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8345" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8345">
          <front>
            <title>A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies</title>
            <author initials="A." surname="Clemm" fullname="A. Clemm">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="Medved" fullname="J. Medved">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="R." surname="Varga" fullname="R. Varga">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="N." surname="Bahadur" fullname="N. Bahadur">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="H." surname="Ananthakrishnan" fullname="H. Ananthakrishnan">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="X." surname="Liu" fullname="X. Liu">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2018" month="March"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document defines an abstract (generic, or base) YANG data model for network/service topologies and inventories.  The data model serves as a base model that is augmented with technology-specific details in other, more specific topology and inventory data models.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8345"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8345"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8446" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8446">
          <front>
            <title>The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3</title>
            <author initials="E." surname="Rescorla" fullname="E. Rescorla">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2018" month="August"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document specifies version 1.3 of the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol.  TLS allows client/server applications to communicate over the Internet in a way that is designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, and message forgery.</t>
              <t>This document updates RFCs 5705 and 6066, and obsoletes RFCs 5077, 5246, and 6961.  This document also specifies new requirements for TLS 1.2 implementations.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8446"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8446"/>
        </reference>
      </references>
      <references pn="section-8.2">
        <name slugifiedName="name-informative-references">Informative References</name>
        <reference anchor="G.709" target="https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.709/" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="G.709">
          <front>
            <title>Interfaces for the optical transport network</title>
            <seriesInfo name="ITU-T" value="Recommendation G.709"/>
            <author>
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true">ITU-T</organization>
            </author>
            <date month="June" year="2016"/>
          </front>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC2702" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2702" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC2702">
          <front>
            <title>Requirements for Traffic Engineering Over MPLS</title>
            <author initials="D." surname="Awduche" fullname="D. Awduche">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="Malcolm" fullname="J. Malcolm">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="Agogbua" fullname="J. Agogbua">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="M." surname="O'Dell" fullname="M. O'Dell">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="McManus" fullname="J. McManus">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="1999" month="September"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document presents a set of requirements for Traffic Engineering over Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS).  It identifies the functional capabilities required to implement policies that facilitate efficient and reliable network operations in an MPLS domain.  This memo provides information for the Internet community.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="2702"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC2702"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC3209" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3209" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC3209">
          <front>
            <title>RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels</title>
            <author initials="D." surname="Awduche" fullname="D. Awduche">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="L." surname="Berger" fullname="L. Berger">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Gan" fullname="D. Gan">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="T." surname="Li" fullname="T. Li">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="V." surname="Srinivasan" fullname="V. Srinivasan">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="G." surname="Swallow" fullname="G. Swallow">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2001" month="December"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes the use of RSVP (Resource Reservation Protocol), including all the necessary extensions, to establish label-switched paths (LSPs) in MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching).  Since the flow along an LSP is completely identified by the label applied at the ingress node of the path, these paths may be treated as tunnels.  A key application of LSP tunnels is traffic engineering with MPLS as specified in RFC 2702.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="3209"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC3209"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC3272" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3272" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC3272">
          <front>
            <title>Overview and Principles of Internet Traffic Engineering</title>
            <author initials="D." surname="Awduche" fullname="D. Awduche">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Chiu" fullname="A. Chiu">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Elwalid" fullname="A. Elwalid">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="I." surname="Widjaja" fullname="I. Widjaja">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="X." surname="Xiao" fullname="X. Xiao">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2002" month="May"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This memo describes the principles of Traffic Engineering (TE) in the Internet.  The document is intended to promote better understanding of the issues surrounding traffic engineering in IP networks, and to provide a common basis for the development of traffic engineering capabilities for the Internet.  The principles, architectures, and methodologies for performance evaluation and performance optimization of operational IP networks are discussed throughout this document.  This memo provides information for the Internet community.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="3272"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC3272"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC3471" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3471" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC3471">
          <front>
            <title>Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Functional Description</title>
            <author initials="L." surname="Berger" fullname="L. Berger" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2003" month="January"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes extensions to Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) signaling required to support Generalized MPLS.  Generalized MPLS extends the MPLS control plane to encompass time-division (e.g., Synchronous Optical Network and Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, SONET/SDH), wavelength (optical lambdas) and spatial switching (e.g., incoming port or fiber to outgoing port or fiber).  This document presents a functional description of the extensions.  Protocol specific formats and mechanisms, and technology specific details are specified in separate documents.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="3471"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC3471"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC3477" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3477" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC3477">
          <front>
            <title>Signalling Unnumbered Links in Resource ReSerVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)</title>
            <author initials="K." surname="Kompella" fullname="K. Kompella">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Y." surname="Rekhter" fullname="Y. Rekhter">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2003" month="January"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>Current signalling used by Multi-Protocol Label Switching Traffic Engineering (MPLS TE) does not provide support for unnumbered links. This document defines procedures and extensions to Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) for Label Switched Path (LSP) Tunnels (RSVP-TE), one of the MPLS TE signalling protocols, that are needed in order to support unnumbered links.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="3477"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC3477"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC3630" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3630" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC3630">
          <front>
            <title>Traffic Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF Version 2</title>
            <author initials="D." surname="Katz" fullname="D. Katz">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="K." surname="Kompella" fullname="K. Kompella">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Yeung" fullname="D. Yeung">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2003" month="September"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes extensions to the OSPF protocol version 2 to support intra-area Traffic Engineering (TE), using Opaque Link State Advertisements.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="3630"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC3630"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC3785" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3785" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC3785">
          <front>
            <title>Use of Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) Metric as a second MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric</title>
            <author initials="F." surname="Le Faucheur" fullname="F. Le Faucheur">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="R." surname="Uppili" fullname="R. Uppili">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Vedrenne" fullname="A. Vedrenne">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="P." surname="Merckx" fullname="P. Merckx">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="T." surname="Telkamp" fullname="T. Telkamp">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2004" month="May"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes a common practice on how the existing metric of Interior Gateway Protocols (IGP) can be used as an alternative metric to the Traffic Engineering (TE) metric for Constraint Based Routing of MultiProtocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic Engineering tunnels.  This effectively results in the ability to perform Constraint Based Routing with optimization of one metric (e.g., link bandwidth) for some Traffic Engineering tunnels (e.g., Data Trunks) while optimizing another metric (e.g., propagation delay) for some other tunnels with different requirements (e.g., Voice Trunks).  No protocol extensions or modifications are required.  This text documents current router implementations and deployment practices.  This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="87"/>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="3785"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC3785"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4090" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4090" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4090">
          <front>
            <title>Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels</title>
            <author initials="P." surname="Pan" fullname="P. Pan" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="G." surname="Swallow" fullname="G. Swallow" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Atlas" fullname="A. Atlas" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2005" month="May"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document defines RSVP-TE extensions to establish backup label-switched path (LSP) tunnels for local repair of LSP tunnels.  These mechanisms enable the re-direction of traffic onto backup LSP tunnels in 10s of milliseconds, in the event of a failure.</t>
              <t>Two methods are defined here.  The one-to-one backup method creates detour LSPs for each protected LSP at each potential point of local repair.  The facility backup method creates a bypass tunnel to protect a potential failure point; by taking advantage of MPLS label stacking, this bypass tunnel can protect a set of LSPs that have similar backup constraints.  Both methods can be used to protect links and nodes during network failure.  The described behavior and extensions to RSVP allow nodes to implement either method or both and to interoperate in a mixed network.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4090"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4090"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4124" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4124" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4124">
          <front>
            <title>Protocol Extensions for Support of Diffserv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering</title>
            <author initials="F." surname="Le Faucheur" fullname="F. Le Faucheur" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2005" month="June"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document specifies the protocol extensions for support of Diffserv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering (DS-TE).  This includes generalization of the semantics of a number of Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) extensions already defined for existing MPLS Traffic Engineering in RFC 3630, RFC 3784, and additional IGP extensions beyond those.  This also includes extensions to RSVP-TE signaling beyond those already specified in RFC 3209 for existing MPLS Traffic Engineering.  These extensions address the requirements for DS-TE spelled out in RFC 3564.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4124"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4124"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4125" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4125" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4125">
          <front>
            <title>Maximum Allocation Bandwidth Constraints Model for Diffserv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering</title>
            <author initials="F." surname="Le Faucheur" fullname="F. Le Faucheur">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="W." surname="Lai" fullname="W. Lai">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2005" month="June"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document provides specifications for one Bandwidth Constraints Model for Diffserv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering, which is referred to as the Maximum Allocation Model.  This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet community.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4125"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4125"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4126" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4126" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4126">
          <front>
            <title>Max Allocation with Reservation Bandwidth Constraints Model for Diffserv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering &amp; Performance Comparisons</title>
            <author initials="J." surname="Ash" fullname="J. Ash">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2005" month="June"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document complements the Diffserv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering (DS-TE) requirements document by giving a functional specification for the Maximum Allocation with Reservation (MAR) Bandwidth Constraints Model. Assumptions, applicability, and examples of the operation of the MAR Bandwidth Constraints Model are presented.  MAR performance is analyzed relative to the criteria for selecting a Bandwidth Constraints Model, in order to provide guidance to user implementation of the model in their networks.  This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet community.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4126"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4126"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4127" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4127" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4127">
          <front>
            <title>Russian Dolls Bandwidth Constraints Model for Diffserv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering</title>
            <author initials="F." surname="Le Faucheur" fullname="F. Le Faucheur" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2005" month="June"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document provides specifications for one Bandwidth Constraints Model for Diffserv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering, which is referred to as the Russian Dolls Model.  This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet community.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4127"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4127"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4202" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4202" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4202">
          <front>
            <title>Routing Extensions in Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)</title>
            <author initials="K." surname="Kompella" fullname="K. Kompella" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Y." surname="Rekhter" fullname="Y. Rekhter" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2005" month="October"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document specifies routing extensions in support of carrying link state information for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS).  This document enhances the routing extensions required to support MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE).  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4202"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4202"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4203" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4203" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4203">
          <front>
            <title>OSPF Extensions in Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)</title>
            <author initials="K." surname="Kompella" fullname="K. Kompella" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Y." surname="Rekhter" fullname="Y. Rekhter" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2005" month="October"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document specifies encoding of extensions to the OSPF routing protocol in support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS).  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4203"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4203"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4328" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4328" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4328">
          <front>
            <title>Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Extensions for G.709 Optical Transport Networks Control</title>
            <author initials="D." surname="Papadimitriou" fullname="D. Papadimitriou" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2006" month="January"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document is a companion to the Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) signaling documents.  It describes the technology-specific information needed to extend GMPLS signaling to control Optical Transport Networks (OTN); it also includes the so-called pre-OTN developments.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4328"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4328"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4427" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4427" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4427">
          <front>
            <title>Recovery (Protection and Restoration) Terminology for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)</title>
            <author initials="E." surname="Mannie" fullname="E. Mannie" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Papadimitriou" fullname="D. Papadimitriou" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2006" month="March"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document defines a common terminology for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)-based recovery mechanisms (i.e., protection and restoration).  The terminology is independent of the underlying transport technologies covered by GMPLS.  This memo provides information for the Internet community.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4427"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4427"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4561" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4561" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4561">
          <front>
            <title>Definition of a Record Route Object (RRO) Node-Id Sub-Object</title>
            <author initials="J.-P." surname="Vasseur" fullname="J.-P. Vasseur" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Z." surname="Ali" fullname="Z. Ali">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="S." surname="Sivabalan" fullname="S. Sivabalan">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2006" month="June"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>In the context of MPLS TE Fast Reroute, the Merge Point (MP) address is required at the Point of Local Repair (PLR) in order to select a backup tunnel intersecting a fast reroutable Traffic Engineering Label Switched Path (TE LSP) on a downstream Label Switching Router (LSR).  However, existing protocol mechanisms are not sufficient to find an MP address in multi-domain routing networks where a domain is defined as an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) area or an Autonomous System (AS).  Hence, the current MPLS Fast Reroute mechanism cannot be used in order to protect inter-domain TE LSPs from a failure of an Area Border Router (ABR) or Autonomous System Border Router (ASBR).  This document specifies the use of existing Record Route Object (RRO) IPv4 and IPv6 sub-objects (with a new flag defined) thus defining the node-id sub-object in order to solve this issue.  The MPLS Fast Reroute mechanism mentioned in this document refers to the "Facility backup" MPLS TE Fast Reroute method.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4561"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4561"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4657" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4657" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4657">
          <front>
            <title>Path Computation Element (PCE) Communication Protocol Generic Requirements</title>
            <author initials="J." surname="Ash" fullname="J. Ash" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J.L." surname="Le Roux" fullname="J.L. Le Roux" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2006" month="September"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>The PCE model is described in the "PCE Architecture" document and facilitates path computation requests from Path Computation Clients (PCCs) to Path Computation Elements (PCEs).  This document specifies generic requirements for a communication protocol between PCCs and PCEs, and also between PCEs where cooperation between PCEs is desirable.  Subsequent documents will specify application-specific requirements for the PCE communication protocol.  This memo provides information for the Internet community.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4657"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4657"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4736" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4736" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4736">
          <front>
            <title>Reoptimization of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic Engineering (TE) Loosely Routed Label Switched Path (LSP)</title>
            <author initials="JP." surname="Vasseur" fullname="JP. Vasseur" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Y." surname="Ikejiri" fullname="Y. Ikejiri">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="R." surname="Zhang" fullname="R. Zhang">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2006" month="November"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document defines a mechanism for the reoptimization of loosely routed MPLS and GMPLS (Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching) Traffic Engineering (TE) Label Switched Paths (LSPs) signaled with Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE).  This document proposes a mechanism that allows a TE LSP head-end Label Switching Router (LSR) to trigger a new path re-evaluation on every hop that has a next hop defined as a loose or abstract hop and a mid-point LSR to signal to the head-end LSR that a better path exists (compared to the current path) or that the TE LSP must be reoptimized (because of maintenance required on the TE LSP path).  The proposed mechanism applies to the cases of intra- and inter-domain (Interior Gateway Protocol area (IGP area) or Autonomous System) packet and non-packet TE LSPs following a loosely routed path.  This memo provides information for the Internet community.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4736"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4736"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4872" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4872" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4872">
          <front>
            <title>RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Recovery</title>
            <author initials="J.P." surname="Lang" fullname="J.P. Lang" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Y." surname="Rekhter" fullname="Y. Rekhter" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Papadimitriou" fullname="D. Papadimitriou" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2007" month="May"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes protocol-specific procedures and extensions for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Resource ReSerVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) signaling to support end-to-end Label Switched Path (LSP) recovery that denotes protection and restoration.  A generic functional description of GMPLS recovery can be found in a companion document, RFC 4426.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4872"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4872"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4873" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4873" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4873">
          <front>
            <title>GMPLS Segment Recovery</title>
            <author initials="L." surname="Berger" fullname="L. Berger">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="I." surname="Bryskin" fullname="I. Bryskin">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Papadimitriou" fullname="D. Papadimitriou">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Farrel" fullname="A. Farrel">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2007" month="May"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes protocol specific procedures for GMPLS (Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching) RSVP-TE (Resource ReserVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering) signaling extensions to support label switched path (LSP) segment protection and restoration. These extensions are intended to complement and be consistent with the RSVP-TE Extensions for End-to-End GMPLS Recovery (RFC 4872). Implications and interactions with fast reroute are also addressed. This document also updates the handling of NOTIFY_REQUEST objects.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4873"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4873"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4875" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4875" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4875">
          <front>
            <title>Extensions to Resource Reservation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) for Point-to-Multipoint TE Label Switched Paths (LSPs)</title>
            <author initials="R." surname="Aggarwal" fullname="R. Aggarwal" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Papadimitriou" fullname="D. Papadimitriou" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="S." surname="Yasukawa" fullname="S. Yasukawa" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2007" month="May"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes extensions to Resource Reservation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) for the set up of Traffic Engineered (TE) point-to-multipoint (P2MP) Label Switched Paths (LSPs) in Multi- Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) networks.  The solution relies on RSVP-TE without requiring a multicast routing protocol in the Service Provider core.  Protocol elements and procedures for this solution are described.</t>
              <t>There can be various applications for P2MP TE LSPs such as IP multicast.  Specification of how such applications will use a P2MP TE LSP is outside the scope of this document.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4875"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4875"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC4920" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4920" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4920">
          <front>
            <title>Crankback Signaling Extensions for MPLS and GMPLS RSVP-TE</title>
            <author initials="A." surname="Farrel" fullname="A. Farrel" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Satyanarayana" fullname="A. Satyanarayana">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Iwata" fullname="A. Iwata">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="N." surname="Fujita" fullname="N. Fujita">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="G." surname="Ash" fullname="G. Ash">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2007" month="July"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>In a distributed, constraint-based routing environment, the information used to compute a path may be out of date.  This means that Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Traffic Engineered (TE) Label Switched Path (LSP) setup requests may be blocked by links or nodes without sufficient resources.  Crankback is a scheme whereby setup failure information is returned from the point of failure to allow new setup attempts to be made avoiding the blocked resources.  Crankback can also be applied to LSP recovery to indicate the location of the failed link or node.</t>
              <t>This document specifies crankback signaling extensions for use in MPLS signaling using RSVP-TE as defined in "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels", RFC 3209, and GMPLS signaling as defined in "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Functional Description", RFC 3473.  These extensions mean that the LSP setup request can be retried on an alternate path that detours around blocked links or nodes.  This offers significant improvements in the successful setup and recovery ratios for LSPs, especially in situations where a large number of setup requests are triggered at the same time.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4920"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4920"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC5003" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5003" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC5003">
          <front>
            <title>Attachment Individual Identifier (AII) Types for Aggregation</title>
            <author initials="C." surname="Metz" fullname="C. Metz">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="L." surname="Martini" fullname="L. Martini">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="F." surname="Balus" fullname="F. Balus">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="Sugimoto" fullname="J. Sugimoto">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2007" month="September"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>The signaling protocols used to establish point-to-point pseudowires include type-length-value (TLV) fields that identify pseudowire endpoints called attachment individual identifiers (AIIs).  This document defines AII structures in the form of new AII TLV fields that support AII aggregation for improved scalability and Virtual Private Network (VPN) auto-discovery.  It is envisioned that this would be useful in large inter-domain virtual private wire service networks where pseudowires are established between selected local and remote provider edge (PE) nodes based on customer need.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="5003"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC5003"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC5150" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5150" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC5150">
          <front>
            <title>Label Switched Path Stitching with Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching Traffic Engineering (GMPLS TE)</title>
            <author initials="A." surname="Ayyangar" fullname="A. Ayyangar">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="K." surname="Kompella" fullname="K. Kompella">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="JP." surname="Vasseur" fullname="JP. Vasseur">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Farrel" fullname="A. Farrel">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2008" month="February"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>In certain scenarios, there may be a need to combine several Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Label Switched Paths (LSPs) such that a single end-to-end (e2e) LSP is realized and all traffic from one constituent LSP is switched onto the next LSP. We will refer to this as "LSP stitching", the key requirement being that a constituent LSP not be allocated to more than one e2e LSP. The constituent LSPs will be referred to as "LSP segments" (S-LSPs).</t>
              <t>This document describes extensions to the existing GMPLS signaling protocol (Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)) to establish e2e LSPs created from S-LSPs, and describes how the LSPs can be managed using the GMPLS signaling and routing protocols.</t>
              <t>It may be possible to configure a GMPLS node to switch the traffic from an LSP for which it is the egress, to another LSP for which it is the ingress, without requiring any signaling or routing extensions whatsoever and such that the operation is completely transparent to other nodes.  This will also result in LSP stitching in the data plane.  However, this document does not cover this scenario of LSP stitching.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="5150"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC5150"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC5151" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5151" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC5151">
          <front>
            <title>Inter-Domain MPLS and GMPLS Traffic Engineering -- Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Extensions</title>
            <author initials="A." surname="Farrel" fullname="A. Farrel" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Ayyangar" fullname="A. Ayyangar">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="JP." surname="Vasseur" fullname="JP. Vasseur">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2008" month="February"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes procedures and protocol extensions for the use of Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) signaling in Multiprotocol Label Switching-Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE) packet networks and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) packet and non-packet networks to support the establishment and maintenance of Label Switched Paths that cross domain boundaries.</t>
              <t>For the purpose of this document, a domain is considered to be any collection of network elements within a common realm of address space or path computation responsibility.  Examples of such domains include Autonomous Systems, Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) routing areas, and GMPLS overlay networks.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="5151"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC5151"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC5305" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5305" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC5305">
          <front>
            <title>IS-IS Extensions for Traffic Engineering</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Li" fullname="T. Li">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="H." surname="Smit" fullname="H. Smit">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2008" month="October"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes extensions to the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) protocol to support Traffic Engineering (TE).  This document extends the IS-IS protocol by specifying new information that an Intermediate System (router) can place in Link State Protocol Data Units (LSP).  This information describes additional details regarding the state of the network that are useful for traffic engineering computations.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="5305"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC5305"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC5307" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5307" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC5307">
          <front>
            <title>IS-IS Extensions in Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)</title>
            <author initials="K." surname="Kompella" fullname="K. Kompella" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Y." surname="Rekhter" fullname="Y. Rekhter" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2008" month="October"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document specifies encoding of extensions to the IS-IS routing protocol in support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS).  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="5307"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC5307"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC5420" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5420" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC5420">
          <front>
            <title>Encoding of Attributes for MPLS LSP Establishment Using Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)</title>
            <author initials="A." surname="Farrel" fullname="A. Farrel" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Papadimitriou" fullname="D. Papadimitriou">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="JP." surname="Vasseur" fullname="JP. Vasseur">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Ayyangar" fullname="A. Ayyangar">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2009" month="February"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switched Paths (LSPs) may be established using the Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) extensions.  This protocol includes an object (the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object) that carries a Flags field used to indicate options and attributes of the LSP.  That Flags field has eight bits, allowing for eight options to be set.  Recent proposals in many documents that extend RSVP-TE have suggested uses for each of the previously unused bits.</t>
              <t>This document defines a new object for RSVP-TE messages that allows the signaling of further attribute bits and also the carriage of arbitrary attribute parameters to make RSVP-TE easily extensible to support new requirements.  Additionally, this document defines a way to record the attributes applied to the LSP on a hop-by-hop basis.</t>
              <t>The object mechanisms defined in this document are equally applicable to Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Packet Switch Capable (PSC) LSPs and to GMPLS non-PSC LSPs.</t>
              <t>This document replaces and obsoletes the previous version of this work, published as RFC 4420.  The only change is in the encoding of the Type-Length-Variable (TLV) data structures.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="5420"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC5420"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC5541" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5541" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC5541">
          <front>
            <title>Encoding of Objective Functions in the Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)</title>
            <author initials="JL." surname="Le Roux" fullname="JL. Le Roux">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="JP." surname="Vasseur" fullname="JP. Vasseur">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Y." surname="Lee" fullname="Y. Lee">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2009" month="June"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>The computation of one or a set of Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths (TE LSPs) in MultiProtocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) networks is subject to a set of one or more specific optimization criteria, referred to as objective functions (e.g., minimum cost path, widest path, etc.).</t>
              <t>In the Path Computation Element (PCE) architecture, a Path Computation Client (PCC) may want a path to be computed for one or more TE LSPs according to a specific objective function.  Thus, the PCC needs to instruct the PCE to use the correct objective function. Furthermore, it is possible that not all PCEs support the same set of objective functions; therefore, it is useful for the PCC to be able to automatically discover the set of objective functions supported by each PCE.</t>
              <t>This document defines extensions to the PCE communication Protocol (PCEP) to allow a PCE to indicate the set of objective functions it supports.  Extensions are also defined so that a PCC can indicate in a path computation request the required objective function, and a PCE can report in a path computation reply the objective function that was used for path computation.</t>
              <t>This document defines objective function code types for six objective functions previously listed in the PCE requirements work, and provides the definition of four new metric types that apply to a set of synchronized requests.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="5541"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC5541"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC5712" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5712" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC5712">
          <front>
            <title>MPLS Traffic Engineering Soft Preemption</title>
            <author initials="M." surname="Meyer" fullname="M. Meyer" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="JP." surname="Vasseur" fullname="JP. Vasseur" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2010" month="January"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document specifies Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic Engineering Soft Preemption, a suite of protocol modifications extending the concept of preemption with the goal of reducing or eliminating traffic disruption of preempted Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths (TE LSPs).  Initially, MPLS RSVP-TE was defined with support for only immediate TE LSP displacement upon preemption.  The utilization of a reroute request notification helps more gracefully mitigate the reroute process of preempted TE LSP.  For the brief period soft preemption is activated, reservations (though not necessarily traffic levels) are in effect under-provisioned until the TE LSP(s) can be rerouted.  For this reason, the feature is primarily, but not exclusively, interesting in MPLS-enabled IP networks with Differentiated Services and Traffic Engineering capabilities.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="5712"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC5712"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC5817" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5817" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC5817">
          <front>
            <title>Graceful Shutdown in MPLS and Generalized MPLS Traffic Engineering Networks</title>
            <author initials="Z." surname="Ali" fullname="Z. Ali">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="JP." surname="Vasseur" fullname="JP. Vasseur">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Zamfir" fullname="A. Zamfir">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="Newton" fullname="J. Newton">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2010" month="April"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>MPLS-TE Graceful Shutdown is a method for explicitly notifying the nodes in a Traffic Engineering (TE) enabled network that the TE capability on a link or on an entire Label Switching Router (LSR) is going to be disabled.  MPLS-TE graceful shutdown mechanisms are tailored toward addressing planned outage in the network.</t>
              <t>This document provides requirements and protocol mechanisms to reduce or eliminate traffic disruption in the event of a planned shutdown of a network resource.  These operations are equally applicable to both MPLS-TE and its Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) extensions.  This document is not an Internet Standards Track  specification; it is published for informational purposes.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="5817"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC5817"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6001" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6001" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC6001">
          <front>
            <title>Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Protocol Extensions for Multi-Layer and Multi-Region Networks (MLN/MRN)</title>
            <author initials="D." surname="Papadimitriou" fullname="D. Papadimitriou">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="M." surname="Vigoureux" fullname="M. Vigoureux">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="K." surname="Shiomoto" fullname="K. Shiomoto">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Brungard" fullname="D. Brungard">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="JL." surname="Le Roux" fullname="JL. Le Roux">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2010" month="October"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>There are specific requirements for the support of networks comprising Label Switching Routers (LSRs) participating in different data plane switching layers controlled by a single Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) control plane instance, referred to as GMPLS Multi-Layer Networks / Multi-Region Networks (MLN/MRN).</t>
              <t>This document defines extensions to GMPLS routing and signaling protocols so as to support the operation of GMPLS Multi-Layer / Multi-Region Networks.  It covers the elements of a single GMPLS control plane instance controlling multiple Label Switched Path (LSP) regions or layers within a single Traffic Engineering (TE) domain. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6001"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6001"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6004" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6004" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC6004">
          <front>
            <title>Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Support for Metro Ethernet Forum and G.8011 Ethernet Service Switching</title>
            <author initials="L." surname="Berger" fullname="L. Berger">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Fedyk" fullname="D. Fedyk">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2010" month="October"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6004"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6004"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6119" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6119" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC6119">
          <front>
            <title>IPv6 Traffic Engineering in IS-IS</title>
            <author initials="J." surname="Harrison" fullname="J. Harrison">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="Berger" fullname="J. Berger">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="M." surname="Bartlett" fullname="M. Bartlett">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2011" month="February"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document specifies a method for exchanging IPv6 traffic  engineering information using the IS-IS routing protocol. This information enables routers in an IS-IS network to  calculate traffic-engineered routes using IPv6 addresses. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6119"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6119"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6370" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6370" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC6370">
          <front>
            <title>MPLS Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) Identifiers</title>
            <author initials="M." surname="Bocci" fullname="M. Bocci">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="G." surname="Swallow" fullname="G. Swallow">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="E." surname="Gray" fullname="E. Gray">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2011" month="September"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document specifies an initial set of identifiers to be used in the Transport Profile of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS-TP). The MPLS-TP requirements (RFC 5654) require that the elements and objects in an MPLS-TP environment are able to be configured and managed without a control plane.  In such an environment, many conventions for defining identifiers are possible.  This document defines identifiers for MPLS-TP management and Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) functions compatible with IP/ MPLS conventions.</t>
              <t>This document is a product of a joint Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) / International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) effort to include an MPLS Transport Profile within the IETF MPLS and Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) architectures to support the capabilities and functionalities of a packet transport network as defined by the ITU-T.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6370"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6370"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6378" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6378" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC6378">
          <front>
            <title>MPLS Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) Linear Protection</title>
            <author initials="Y." surname="Weingarten" fullname="Y. Weingarten" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="S." surname="Bryant" fullname="S. Bryant">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="E." surname="Osborne" fullname="E. Osborne">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="N." surname="Sprecher" fullname="N. Sprecher">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Fulignoli" fullname="A. Fulignoli" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2011" month="October"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document is a product of a joint Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) / International Telecommunications Union Telecommunications Standardization Sector (ITU-T) effort to include an MPLS Transport Profile within the IETF MPLS and Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) architectures to support the capabilities and functionalities of a packet transport network as defined by the ITU-T.</t>
              <t>This document addresses the functionality described in the MPLS-TP Survivability Framework document (RFC 6372) and defines a protocol that may be used to fulfill the function of the Protection State Coordination for linear protection, as described in that document. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6378"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6378"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6511" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6511" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC6511">
          <front>
            <title>Non-Penultimate Hop Popping Behavior and Out-of-Band Mapping for RSVP-TE Label Switched Paths</title>
            <author initials="Z." surname="Ali" fullname="Z. Ali">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="G." surname="Swallow" fullname="G. Swallow">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="R." surname="Aggarwal" fullname="R. Aggarwal">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2012" month="February"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>There are many deployment scenarios that require an egress Label Switching Router (LSR) to receive binding of the Resource Reservation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Label Switched Path (LSP) to an application and a payload identifier using some "out-of-band" (OOB) mechanism.  This document defines protocol mechanisms to address this requirement.  The procedures described in this document are equally applicable for point-to-point (P2P) and point-to-multipoint (P2MP) LSPs.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6511"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6511"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6780" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6780" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC6780">
          <front>
            <title>RSVP ASSOCIATION Object Extensions</title>
            <author initials="L." surname="Berger" fullname="L. Berger">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="F." surname="Le Faucheur" fullname="F. Le Faucheur">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Narayanan" fullname="A. Narayanan">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2012" month="October"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>The RSVP ASSOCIATION object was defined in the context of GMPLS-controlled Label Switched Paths (LSPs).  In this context, the object is used to associate recovery LSPs with the LSP they are protecting.  This object also has broader applicability as a mechanism to associate RSVP state.  This document defines how the ASSOCIATION object can be more generally applied.  This document also defines Extended ASSOCIATION objects that, in particular, can be used in the context of the MPLS Transport Profile (MPLS-TP).  This document updates RFC 2205, RFC 3209, and RFC 3473.  It also generalizes the definition of the Association ID field defined in RFC 4872.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6780"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6780"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6790" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6790" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC6790">
          <front>
            <title>The Use of Entropy Labels in MPLS Forwarding</title>
            <author initials="K." surname="Kompella" fullname="K. Kompella">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="Drake" fullname="J. Drake">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="S." surname="Amante" fullname="S. Amante">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="W." surname="Henderickx" fullname="W. Henderickx">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="L." surname="Yong" fullname="L. Yong">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2012" month="November"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>Load balancing is a powerful tool for engineering traffic across a network.  This memo suggests ways of improving load balancing across MPLS networks using the concept of "entropy labels".  It defines the concept, describes why entropy labels are useful, enumerates properties of entropy labels that allow maximal benefit, and shows how they can be signaled and used for various applications.  This document updates RFCs 3031, 3107, 3209, and 5036.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6790"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6790"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6827" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6827" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC6827">
          <front>
            <title>Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON) Routing for OSPFv2 Protocols</title>
            <author initials="A." surname="Malis" fullname="A. Malis" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Lindem" fullname="A. Lindem" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Papadimitriou" fullname="D. Papadimitriou" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2013" month="January"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>The ITU-T has defined an architecture and requirements for operating an Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON).</t>
              <t>The Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS) protocol suite is designed to provide a control plane for a range of network technologies.  These include optical networks such as time division multiplexing (TDM) networks including the Synchronous Optical Network/Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SONET/SDH), Optical Transport Networks (OTNs), and lambda switching optical networks.</t>
              <t>The requirements for GMPLS routing to satisfy the requirements of ASON routing and an evaluation of existing GMPLS routing protocols are provided in other documents.  This document defines extensions to the OSPFv2 Link State Routing Protocol to meet the requirements for routing in an ASON.</t>
              <t>Note that this work is scoped to the requirements and evaluation expressed in RFC 4258 and RFC 4652 and the ITU-T Recommendations that were current when those documents were written.  Future extensions or revisions of this work may be necessary if the ITU-T Recommendations are revised or if new requirements are introduced into a revision of RFC 4258.  This document obsoletes RFC 5787 and updates RFC 5786. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6827"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6827"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC7139" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7139" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC7139">
          <front>
            <title>GMPLS Signaling Extensions for Control of Evolving G.709 Optical Transport Networks</title>
            <author initials="F." surname="Zhang" fullname="F. Zhang" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="G." surname="Zhang" fullname="G. Zhang">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="S." surname="Belotti" fullname="S. Belotti">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Ceccarelli" fullname="D. Ceccarelli">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="K." surname="Pithewan" fullname="K. Pithewan">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2014" month="March"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>ITU-T Recommendation G.709 [G709-2012] introduced new Optical channel Data Unit (ODU) containers (ODU0, ODU4, ODU2e, and ODUflex) and enhanced Optical Transport Network (OTN) flexibility.</t>
              <t>This document updates the ODU-related portions of RFC 4328 to provide extensions to GMPLS signaling to control the full set of OTN features, including ODU0, ODU4, ODU2e, and ODUflex.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="7139"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC7139"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC7260" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7260" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC7260">
          <front>
            <title>GMPLS RSVP-TE Extensions for Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Configuration</title>
            <author initials="A." surname="Takacs" fullname="A. Takacs">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Fedyk" fullname="D. Fedyk">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="He" fullname="J. He">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2014" month="June"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is an integral part of transport connections; hence, it is required that OAM functions be activated/deactivated in sync with connection commissioning/ decommissioning, in order to avoid spurious alarms and ensure consistent operation.  In certain technologies, OAM entities are inherently established once the connection is set up, while other technologies require extra configuration to establish and configure OAM entities.  This document specifies extensions to Resource Reservation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) to support the establishment and configuration of OAM entities along with Label Switched Path signaling.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="7260"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC7260"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC7308" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7308" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC7308">
          <front>
            <title>Extended Administrative Groups in MPLS Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE)</title>
            <author initials="E." surname="Osborne" fullname="E. Osborne">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2014" month="July"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>MPLS Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE) advertises 32 administrative groups (commonly referred to as "colors" or "link colors") using the Administrative Group sub-TLV.  This is defined for OSPFv2 (RFC 3630), OSPFv3 (RFC 5329) and IS-IS (RFC 5305).</t>
              <t>This document adds a sub-TLV to the IGP TE extensions, "Extended Administrative Group".  This sub-TLV provides for additional administrative groups (link colors) beyond the current limit of 32.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="7308"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC7308"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC7471" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7471" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC7471">
          <front>
            <title>OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions</title>
            <author initials="S." surname="Giacalone" fullname="S. Giacalone">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Ward" fullname="D. Ward">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="Drake" fullname="J. Drake">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Atlas" fullname="A. Atlas">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="S." surname="Previdi" fullname="S. Previdi">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2015" month="March"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>In certain networks, such as, but not limited to, financial information networks (e.g., stock market data providers), network performance information (e.g., link propagation delay) is becoming critical to data path selection.</t>
              <t>This document describes common extensions to RFC 3630 "Traffic                                           Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF Version 2" and RFC 5329 "Traffic                                     Engineering Extensions to OSPF Version 3" to enable network performance information to be distributed in a scalable fashion.  The information distributed using OSPF TE Metric Extensions can then be used to make path selection decisions based on network performance.</t>
              <t>Note that this document only covers the mechanisms by which network performance information is distributed.  The mechanisms for measuring network performance information or using that information, once distributed, are outside the scope of this document.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="7471"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC7471"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC7551" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7551" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC7551">
          <front>
            <title>RSVP-TE Extensions for Associated Bidirectional Label Switched Paths (LSPs)</title>
            <author initials="F." surname="Zhang" fullname="F. Zhang" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="R." surname="Jing" fullname="R. Jing">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="R." surname="Gandhi" fullname="R. Gandhi" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2015" month="May"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) extensions to bind two point-to-point unidirectional Label Switched Paths (LSPs) into an associated bidirectional LSP.  The association is achieved by defining new Association Types for use in ASSOCIATION and in Extended ASSOCIATION Objects. One of these types enables independent provisioning of the associated bidirectional LSPs on both sides, while the other enables single-sided provisioning.  The REVERSE_LSP Object is also defined to enable a single endpoint to trigger creation of the reverse LSP and to specify parameters of the reverse LSP in the single-sided provisioning case.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="7551"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC7551"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC7570" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7570" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC7570">
          <front>
            <title>Label Switched Path (LSP) Attribute in the Explicit Route Object (ERO)</title>
            <author initials="C." surname="Margaria" fullname="C. Margaria" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="G." surname="Martinelli" fullname="G. Martinelli">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="S." surname="Balls" fullname="S. Balls">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="B." surname="Wright" fullname="B. Wright">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2015" month="July"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>RFC 5420 extends RSVP-TE to specify or record generic attributes that apply to the whole of the path of a Label Switched Path (LSP).  This document defines an extension to the RSVP Explicit Route Object (ERO) and Record Route Object (RRO) to allow them to specify or record generic attributes that apply to a given hop.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="7570"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC7570"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC7571" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7571" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC7571">
          <front>
            <title>GMPLS RSVP-TE Extensions for Lock Instruct and Loopback</title>
            <author initials="J." surname="Dong" fullname="J. Dong">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="M." surname="Chen" fullname="M. Chen">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Z." surname="Li" fullname="Z. Li">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Ceccarelli" fullname="D. Ceccarelli">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2015" month="July"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document specifies extensions to Resource Reservation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) to support Lock Instruct (LI) and Loopback (LB) mechanisms for Label Switched Paths (LSPs).  These mechanisms are applicable to technologies that use Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) for the control plane.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="7571"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC7571"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC7579" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7579" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC7579">
          <front>
            <title>General Network Element Constraint Encoding for GMPLS-Controlled Networks</title>
            <author initials="G." surname="Bernstein" fullname="G. Bernstein" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Y." surname="Lee" fullname="Y. Lee" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Li" fullname="D. Li">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="W." surname="Imajuku" fullname="W. Imajuku">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="Han" fullname="J. Han">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2015" month="June"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS) can be used to control a wide variety of technologies.  In some of these technologies, network elements and links may impose additional routing constraints such as asymmetric switch connectivity, non-local label assignment, and label range limitations on links.</t>
              <t>This document provides efficient, protocol-agnostic encodings for general information elements representing connectivity and label constraints as well as label availability.  It is intended that protocol-specific documents will reference this memo to describe how information is carried for specific uses.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="7579"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC7579"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC7823" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7823" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC7823">
          <front>
            <title>Performance-Based Path Selection for Explicitly Routed Label Switched Paths (LSPs) Using TE Metric Extensions</title>
            <author initials="A." surname="Atlas" fullname="A. Atlas">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="Drake" fullname="J. Drake">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="S." surname="Giacalone" fullname="S. Giacalone">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="S." surname="Previdi" fullname="S. Previdi">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2016" month="May"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>In certain networks, it is critical to consider network performance criteria when selecting the path for an explicitly routed RSVP-TE Label Switched Path (LSP).  Such performance criteria can include latency, jitter, and loss or other indications such as the conformance to link performance objectives and non-RSVP TE traffic load.  This specification describes how a path computation function may use network performance data, such as is advertised via the OSPF and IS-IS TE metric extensions (defined outside the scope of this document) to perform such path selections.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="7823"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC7823"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8001" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8001" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8001">
          <front>
            <title>RSVP-TE Extensions for Collecting Shared Risk Link Group (SRLG) Information</title>
            <author initials="F." surname="Zhang" fullname="F. Zhang" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="O." surname="Gonzalez de Dios" fullname="O. Gonzalez de Dios" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="C." surname="Margaria" fullname="C. Margaria">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="M." surname="Hartley" fullname="M. Hartley">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Z." surname="Ali" fullname="Z. Ali">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2017" month="January"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document provides extensions for Resource Reservation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE), including GMPLS, to support automatic collection of Shared Risk Link Group (SRLG) information for the TE link formed by a Label Switched Path (LSP).</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8001"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8001"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8149" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8149" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8149">
          <front>
            <title>RSVP Extensions for Reoptimization of Loosely Routed Point-to-Multipoint Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths (LSPs)</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Saad" fullname="T. Saad" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="R." surname="Gandhi" fullname="R. Gandhi" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Z." surname="Ali" fullname="Z. Ali">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="R." surname="Venator" fullname="R. Venator">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Y." surname="Kamite" fullname="Y. Kamite">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2017" month="April"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>The reoptimization of a Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP) Traffic Engineering (TE) Label Switched Path (LSP) may be triggered based on the need to reoptimize an individual source-to-leaf (S2L) sub-LSP or a set of S2L sub-LSPs, both using the Sub-Group-based reoptimization method, or the entire P2MP-TE LSP tree using the Make-Before-Break (MBB) method. This document discusses the application of the existing mechanisms for path reoptimization of loosely routed Point-to-Point (P2P) TE LSPs to the P2MP-TE LSPs, identifies issues in doing so, and defines procedures to address them.  When reoptimizing a large number of S2L sub-LSPs in a tree using the Sub-Group-based reoptimization method, the S2L sub-LSP descriptor list may need to be semantically fragmented.  This document defines the notion of a fragment identifier to help recipient nodes unambiguously reconstruct the fragmented S2L sub-LSP descriptor list.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8149"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8149"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8169" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8169" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8169">
          <front>
            <title>Residence Time Measurement in MPLS Networks</title>
            <author initials="G." surname="Mirsky" fullname="G. Mirsky">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="S." surname="Ruffini" fullname="S. Ruffini">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="E." surname="Gray" fullname="E. Gray">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="Drake" fullname="J. Drake">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="S." surname="Bryant" fullname="S. Bryant">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="A." surname="Vainshtein" fullname="A. Vainshtein">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2017" month="May"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document specifies a new Generic Associated Channel (G-ACh) for Residence Time Measurement (RTM) and describes how it can be used by time synchronization protocols within an MPLS domain.</t>
              <t>Residence time is the variable part of the propagation delay of timing and synchronization messages; knowing this delay for each message allows for a more accurate determination of the delay to be taken into account when applying the value included in a Precision Time Protocol event message.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8169"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8169"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8570" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8570" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8570">
          <front>
            <title>IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions</title>
            <author initials="L." surname="Ginsberg" fullname="L. Ginsberg" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="S." surname="Previdi" fullname="S. Previdi" role="editor">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="S." surname="Giacalone" fullname="S. Giacalone">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="D." surname="Ward" fullname="D. Ward">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="J." surname="Drake" fullname="J. Drake">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <author initials="Q." surname="Wu" fullname="Q. Wu">
              <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
            </author>
            <date year="2019" month="March"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>In certain networks, such as, but not limited to, financial information networks (e.g., stock market data providers), network-performance criteria (e.g., latency) are becoming as critical to data-path selection as other metrics.</t>
              <t>This document describes extensions to IS-IS Traffic Engineering Extensions (RFC 5305).  These extensions provide a way to distribute and collect network-performance information in a scalable fashion. The information distributed using IS-IS TE Metric Extensions can then be used to make path-selection decisions based on network performance.</t>
              <t>Note that this document only covers the mechanisms with which network-performance information is distributed.  The mechanisms for measuring network performance or acting on that information, once distributed, are outside the scope of this document.</t>
              <t>This document obsoletes RFC 7810.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8570"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8570"/>
        </reference>
      </references>
    </references>
    <section anchor="acknowledgments" numbered="false" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-appendix.a">
      <name slugifiedName="name-acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</name>
      <t pn="section-appendix.a-1">The authors would like to thank the  members of the multi-vendor YANG design team 
who are involved in the definition of these data types.</t>
      <t pn="section-appendix.a-2">The authors would also like to thank <contact fullname="Tom Petch"/>, <contact fullname="Jan Lindblad"/>, <contact fullname="Sergio Belotti"/>, <contact fullname="Italo Busi"/>,
<contact fullname="Carlo Perocchio"/>, <contact fullname="Francesco Lazzeri"/>, and <contact fullname="Aihua Guo"/> for their review 
comments and for providing valuable feedback on this document.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="contributors" numbered="false" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-appendix.b">
      <name slugifiedName="name-contributors">Contributors</name>
      <contact fullname="Himanshu Shah">
        <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Ciena</organization>
        <address>
          <email>hshah@ciena.com</email>
        </address>
      </contact>
      <contact fullname="Young Lee">
        <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Samsung Electronics</organization>
        <address>
          <email>younglee.tx@gmail.com</email>
        </address>
      </contact>
    </section>
    <section anchor="authors-addresses" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-appendix.c">
      <name slugifiedName="name-authors-addresses">Authors' Addresses</name>
      <author initials="T." surname="Saad" fullname="Tarek Saad">
        <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Juniper Networks</organization>
        <address>
          <email>tsaad@juniper.net</email>
        </address>
      </author>
      <author initials="R." surname="Gandhi" fullname="Rakesh Gandhi">
        <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Cisco Systems, Inc.</organization>
        <address>
          <email>rgandhi@cisco.com</email>
        </address>
      </author>
      <author initials="X." surname="Liu" fullname="Xufeng Liu">
        <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Volta Networks</organization>
        <address>
          <email>xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com</email>
        </address>
      </author>
      <author initials="V." surname="Beeram" fullname="Vishnu Pavan Beeram">
        <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Juniper Networks</organization>
        <address>
          <email>vbeeram@juniper.net</email>
        </address>
      </author>
      <author initials="I." surname="Bryskin" fullname="Igor Bryskin">
        <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Futurewei Technologies, Inc.</organization>
        <address>
          <email>i_bryskin@yahoo.com</email>
        </address>
      </author>
    </section>
  </back>
</rfc>
